Oude Helenakerk

In the heart of the charming town of Aalten, nestled within the picturesque landscape of Gelderland, stands the magnificent Oude Helenakerk. This late Gothic pseudo-basilica, with its robust Romanesque tower, is a testament to centuries of history and architectural splendor. The Oude Helenakerk, also known as the Old St. Helena Church, is not just a religious building; it is a beacon of the town's rich heritage and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this quaint part of the Netherlands.

The Historical Tapestry of Oude Helenakerk

The origins of the Oude Helenakerk are deeply rooted in the annals of history, dating back to the era of Charlemagne. Following his conquest of the Saxon tribes, Charlemagne decreed that each community should establish a main court for the foundation of a church. It is believed that the first church in Aalten was founded on the grounds of the later Ahof estate during this period. The parish, originally known as Aladon or Alethnin, was first mentioned in historical records in 1152.

Originally dedicated to Saint Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the church was part of the Diocese of Münster before the Reformation. The current structure of the Oude Helenakerk, built entirely of tuff stone, began to take shape in the 12th century with the construction of its imposing tower. The rest of the building was developed in phases between 1475 and 1550, resulting in the magnificent edifice that stands today.

Architectural Marvels and Artistic Treasures

The Oude Helenakerk is a pseudo-basilica, characterized by the large, interlocking roof planes of the nave and side aisles. This architectural style, combined with the church’s late Gothic elements, creates a visually stunning and structurally impressive building. The tower, with its Romanesque features, stands as a sentinel over the town, a symbol of enduring faith and community.

One of the most captivating aspects of the Oude Helenakerk is its collection of late 15th and early 16th-century wall and vault paintings. These remarkable artworks were hidden beneath layers of whitewash during the Reformation, only to be rediscovered in 1973 when the plasterwork was being redone. The paintings, which include depictions of the Twelve Apostles, the Last Judgment, the Coronation of Mary, and a rare image of Emperor Constantine the Great with his mother Saint Helena, have been painstakingly restored over the years, revealing their historical and artistic significance.

A Hidden Crypt and Echoes of the Past

In 1973, a local carpenter named Henk Heijnen made a fascinating discovery while working in the church. Guided by an elderly resident of Aalten, Heijnen uncovered a burial vault beneath the choir, containing three coffins with human remains. Although the church authorities quickly sealed the vault, Heijnen had already documented his findings with meticulous measurements and photographs. In 2019, he completed a wooden replica of the crypt, preserving this intriguing piece of the church’s history for future generations.

The initials on the walls of the crypt point to the identities of the interred: Judith Hambroick Welvelde, who passed away in 1746, and Gerharda Wilhelmina Arentsen (1777-1815), the niece of Aalten’s mayor Christiaan Caspar Stumph. The identity of the third individual, known only by the initials D.R., remains a mystery, adding an element of intrigue to the church’s storied past.

Visiting the Oude Helenakerk

The Oude Helenakerk is open to visitors from June to September, with viewing hours on Wednesdays from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM and Thursdays from 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM. The church also opens its doors during the Open Monuments Days, offering a unique opportunity to explore its historical and architectural treasures.

As you step through the ancient doors of the Oude Helenakerk, you are transported back in time. The serene atmosphere, combined with the awe-inspiring architecture and the rich tapestry of history, makes for an unforgettable experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Oude Helenakerk offers a glimpse into the past and a chance to connect with the heritage of Aalten.

Conclusion

The Oude Helenakerk is more than just a church; it is a symbol of Aalten’s enduring spirit and a testament to the town’s rich cultural heritage. Its walls echo with the stories of centuries past, from the time of Charlemagne to the present day. Visiting this remarkable edifice is not just a journey through history, but a celebration of the architectural and artistic achievements that have shaped this beautiful part of the Netherlands. So, when you find yourself in Gelderland, make sure to visit the Oude Helenakerk and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty and history of this extraordinary landmark.