Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville

Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville, known locally as église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville, stands as a testament to the rich historical and architectural heritage of Abbeville, France. Nestled in the heart of the old town, this Gothic collegiate church from the 15th century is a beacon of the town's medieval past and a treasure trove for lovers of history and art alike.

The Historical Tapestry of Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville

The origins of Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville are steeped in the lore of the Crusades. According to tradition, the church was founded on the very spot where Count Guy I of Ponthieu gathered the knights of Northern France before they embarked on their crusade, reviewed by none other than Godfrey of Bouillon. However, the exact date of the church's founding remains shrouded in mystery, with no records mentioning its construction before 1206. The first definitive reference to the church appears in 1332 in the Livre rouge de l'Échevinage, though without a detailed description.

The Architectural Evolution

The current structure of Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville was erected in the 15th century, following the economic resurgence after the Hundred Years' War. This period saw the church take on the Flamboyant Gothic style that characterizes it today. The building underwent significant restoration in the 19th century, particularly in 1863 when the church was in a state of disrepair. The bell tower and transept were rebuilt in a Neo-Gothic style in 1864, and the church was classified as a historical monument in 1907.

World War Turmoil and Restoration

Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville has witnessed the ravages of war, particularly during the Second World War. In May 1940, a devastating Luftwaffe bombing caused the collapse of the church's vaults and some walls, shattering its stained glass windows. It wasn't until the 1970s that restoration efforts began in earnest. In 1982, François Enaud, an inspector of historical monuments, invited painter Alfred Manessier, who had spent his childhood in Abbeville, to create new stained glass windows for the church.

The Magnificent Stained Glass Windows

One of the most captivating features of Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville is its stained glass windows, designed by Alfred Manessier between 1988 and 1993. These windows, created by the Atelier Lorin of Chartres and installed by Gérard Hermet and his team, are a masterpiece of modern religious art. The windows depict themes of the victory of life over death, the Passion, and the Resurrection, using thousands of colorful shapes that change with the light. The windows attract nearly 11,000 visitors annually, each drawn to their vibrant beauty and profound symbolism.

Art and Sculptures

Inside the church, visitors can find a variety of remarkable sculptures and artworks. The Mise au tombeau from the 16th century, financed by Jean du Bos, a bourgeois of Abbeville, is a standout piece. This work, which depicts the traditional seven figures including Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus, Mary, the Apostle John, and the Holy Women, was restored in 1899 after being damaged during the Revolution. Other notable sculptures include statues of Saint Augustine and Saint Ambrose from the 19th century, and a bas-relief of Christ appearing to Marguerite-Marie from the early 20th century.

Liturgical Furnishings

The church's liturgical furnishings are equally impressive. The master altar, a blend of 18th and 19th-century styles, features a glory crafted by the Duthoit brothers. The church also houses 18th-century stalls, a lectern, a confessional, and chasses from the 17th and 18th centuries. An intricately carved panel depicting the Resurrection from the 18th century and chandeliers from the Duthoit workshop add to the church's rich interior.

A Living Monument

Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the town's enduring spirit and cultural heritage. The church continues to be a place of worship and a focal point for the community. Its blend of medieval and modern elements, from its Gothic architecture to its contemporary stained glass windows, makes it a unique and inspiring destination for visitors.

In conclusion, a visit to Église Saint-Sépulcre d'Abbeville offers a journey through time, from the medieval era through the trials of the 20th century to the vibrant present. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, this remarkable church in the heart of Abbeville is sure to leave a lasting impression.