Nestled in the heart of Alcoy, Spain, Casa Vilaplana stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of the Valencian Modernism movement. This striking residential building, completed in 1906, is the brainchild of the renowned architect Vicente Pascual Pastor. Commissioned by Enrique Vilaplana Juliá, a prominent figure in the local banking sector, Casa Vilaplana is more than just a home; it is a symbol of innovation and a reflection of the industrial bourgeoisie's taste for modernity and elegance.
Casa Vilaplana is a three-story masterpiece that gracefully blends functionality with artistic expression. The building's façade immediately captures attention with its flat surface, adorned with elements that seamlessly integrate it into the universe of Modernism. The architectural style is characterized by its medieval influences, evident in the crenellated parapet that crowns the structure, adding a touch of historical charm.
Each floor of the building tells a story of its own. The ground floor features three doorways, with only the central one providing access to the interior vestibule and the staircase leading to the upper levels. The stone-framed doorways with their curvilinear designs rest on a sturdy plinth, and above them, the glass transoms are protected by intricately wrought iron grilles, showcasing the meticulous attention to detail that defines the building.
Inside, Casa Vilaplana offers a fascinating layout that reflects the lifestyle of its original inhabitants. The residence is designed around a central corridor, with living spaces on either side. The rear of the building, facing the garden, houses the dining room and a private study, while the front, overlooking the street, features the main salon and an office. This clever arrangement distinguishes the more domestic, private areas from the public-facing spaces, creating a harmonious balance between openness and intimacy.
Notably, the building contains only three bedrooms, a surprising feature for a residence of its size. This choice highlights the modern trend towards versatile living spaces, where rooms can serve multiple functions. The central location of the bathroom, rather than being tucked away in a semi-exterior gallery, further underscores the forward-thinking design approach.
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The façade of Casa Vilaplana is a visual feast, with its distinct use of stone creating a textured surface that adds depth and character. The stonework on the ground floor features a rusticated finish, while the upper levels boast finely textured ashlar. The polished stone surrounds of the windows and doors contrast beautifully with the wrought iron railings of the balconies, which are adorned with Venetian blinds for added privacy and style.
The first-floor balconies are particularly noteworthy. Originally designed as a triple opening, the central balcony was unified during construction, resulting in a grand, trilobed aperture framed in stone. This design is mirrored in the double-lobed side windows, creating a cohesive and harmonious aesthetic.
The common areas of Casa Vilaplana, including the vestibule and staircase, are a celebration of color and design. The walls are adorned with pale hues of green, blue, and yellow, complemented by delicate vegetal motifs that add a touch of whimsy and elegance. These spaces serve as a welcoming introduction to the building's interior, setting the tone for the beauty that lies within.
Casa Vilaplana is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living legacy that continues to inspire and captivate all who encounter it. Its design reflects the aspirations and values of a bygone era, while its timeless beauty ensures its relevance in the present day. For visitors to Alcoy, a tour of Casa Vilaplana offers a unique glimpse into the world of Valencian Modernism and the innovative spirit that defined an era.
In conclusion, Casa Vilaplana stands as a proud monument to the creativity and vision of its architect, Vicente Pascual Pastor, and the cultural richness of Alcoy. Its walls echo the stories of those who lived within, and its presence enriches the architectural tapestry of the city, making it an unmissable destination for anyone with an appreciation for history and design.
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