Basilica of St. Mary

Situated in the charming and historic district of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, the Basilica of Saint Mary stands as a beacon of faith, history, and architectural beauty. As the oldest Roman Catholic church in the Commonwealth of Virginia, this basilica is not just a place of worship but a testament to the rich tapestry of American history and the enduring spirit of its community.

The Origins and Early History

The story of the Basilica of Saint Mary begins in the late 18th century. On March 17, 1788, a significant event took place at the home of Lt. Colonel John Fitzgerald, former Aide-de-Camp to George Washington. Fitzgerald hosted a dinner to raise funds for the first permanent Catholic parish in Virginia. It is believed that George Washington himself contributed to this noble cause, a gesture that underscores the importance of religious freedom and community support in the early days of the United States.

The land for the church was generously donated by Thornton Alexander and Colonel Robert T. Hooe, prominent figures in Alexandria's history. The cornerstone of the first church, known as the Church of Saint Mary, was laid in 1795, and by 1796, the structure was well underway. This humble brick chapel marked the beginning of a long and storied journey for the Catholic community in Alexandria.

The Second Church and Present-Day Basilica

As the Catholic congregation grew, the need for a larger church became evident. In 1810, a new parcel of land was purchased closer to the center of Alexandria. By 1827, Reverend Father Joseph W. Fairclough oversaw the construction of the new church, which stands at its current location on South Royal Street. This structure, with its Gothic Revival architecture, has become an iconic landmark in Old Town Alexandria.

The basilica's exterior, with its striking spires and intricate stonework, invites visitors to step inside and experience its serene and sacred atmosphere. The interior of the basilica is equally captivating, with its high vaulted ceilings, beautiful stained glass windows, and ornate altars. Each element of the design reflects the devotion and craftsmanship of those who built and maintained this house of worship over the centuries.

The Cemetery and Historical Significance

The original chapel may no longer stand, but its legacy lives on in the St. Mary Cemetery, the first Catholic cemetery in Virginia. Established in the 1830s, the cemetery is the final resting place for several Revolutionary War soldiers and other notable figures from American history. Among them is Private Lawrence Hurdle, who lived to the age of 98, and Pierre La Croix, a veteran of both the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War.

Walking through the cemetery, visitors can feel a deep connection to the past, as the gravestones and monuments tell the stories of those who shaped the early history of the United States. The cemetery is a place of reflection and remembrance, honoring the lives and contributions of those who came before us.

Becoming a Minor Basilica

In recognition of its historical and spiritual significance, the Church of Saint Mary was designated as a minor basilica by Pope Francis on December 6, 2017. The decision was officially announced on January 15, 2018, and the basilica held its inauguration Mass on September 8, 2018. This honor places the Basilica of Saint Mary among a select group of churches worldwide that hold this prestigious title.

As a minor basilica, the church has a special relationship with the Vatican and serves as a center of liturgical and pastoral activity. The designation also highlights the basilica's importance as a pilgrimage site, drawing visitors from near and far to experience its rich history, vibrant community, and profound sense of spirituality.

Visiting the Basilica of Saint Mary

A visit to the Basilica of Saint Mary is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the early days of the Catholic Church in Virginia and the enduring legacy of faith in the United States. The basilica is open to visitors throughout the week, welcoming those who wish to attend Mass, participate in prayer, or simply explore the beautiful and historic surroundings.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a person of faith, the Basilica of Saint Mary offers something for everyone. Its serene atmosphere, coupled with its rich historical context, makes it a must-visit destination in Old Town Alexandria. As you walk through its doors, you are not just entering a church; you are stepping into a living monument that continues to inspire and uplift all who pass through its hallowed halls.

In conclusion, the Basilica of Saint Mary is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of resilience, community, and the enduring power of faith. Its walls have witnessed over two centuries of history, and its spirit continues to shine brightly in the heart of Alexandria. A visit to this remarkable basilica is an experience that will leave a lasting impression, reminding us of the profound connections between the past, present, and future.