Piazza del Duomo

In the heart of Altamura, a charming town in the region of Puglia, Italy, lies the magnificent Piazza del Duomo. This central square is not only the focal point of the town but also a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. As you step into Piazza del Duomo, you are immediately enveloped by the rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere that defines this quintessential Italian piazza.

The Historical Significance of Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo has been the beating heart of Altamura for centuries. Its history is deeply intertwined with the town's development and the various historical events that have shaped it. One of the most significant moments in the square's history occurred in 1494 when Federico d'Aragona purchased numerous houses in the area and had them demolished to create the expansive square we see today. This bold move transformed the piazza into a bustling hub for the town's daily market and a place where the prices of essential goods were decided.

During the 16th century, the square was home to a refuge for the poor, known as the hospitium maioris ecclesie, located in front of the entrance to the Altamura Cathedral. This refuge was later converted into ten shops with porticos, which remained under the ownership of the church. These shops were the only place in town where meat could be purchased due to a tax imposed on meat sales, making them a vital part of the local economy.

The Iconic Altamura Cathedral

Dominating Piazza del Duomo is the Altamura Cathedral, the town's principal church and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. The cathedral's construction began in the 13th century under the orders of Emperor Frederick II. Its façade is adorned with intricate carvings and a stunning rose window, which adds to the cathedral's grandeur. The twin bell towers, standing tall and proud, are a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.

Inside the cathedral, visitors can marvel at the beautiful frescoes, ornate altars, and the serene atmosphere that invites contemplation and reverence. The Altamura Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the town's rich history and enduring faith.

The Clock Tower and The Seat

Another notable feature of Piazza del Duomo is the clock tower, built in 1858 based on a design by the architect Corradino de Judicibus. Before the clock tower was constructed, the site was occupied by Il Seggio, a platform where representatives of the nobility and the people would meet to discuss town affairs. Initially located near the San Biagio Chapel, the seat was moved to its current location in the late 16th century and rebuilt in 1654. It was later converted into a space for theatrical performances and public spectacles in 1815, before being replaced by the clock tower.

The Statue of Astrea

In the late 18th century, Piazza del Duomo was graced by the presence of a statue of Astrea, the symbol of justice and peace. This statue, also known as the Genius of Altamura, stood on a high pedestal at the end of the square. Astrea held a balance in her left hand and a sword in her right, with a diadem crowning her head. The statue bore the inscription Justitia & Pax osculatae sunt, signifying the union of justice and peace. Although the statue no longer exists, it remains an important part of the square's historical narrative.

The Altamura Revolution

Piazza del Duomo also played a significant role during the Altamura Revolution of 1799. On January 18th of that year, Felice Schiraldi and his father, associates of Governor Gennaro Taveri, were killed in the square by the Giannuzzi family. This event led to the governor's flight and a period of anarchy in the town, which was a precursor to the revolution. During this tumultuous time, a Tree of Liberty was planted in the square by the Lombard surgeon Attanasio Calderini. However, with the arrival of Fabrizio Ruffo and his supporters, the tree was replaced by a cross.

A Vibrant Hub of Activity

Today, Piazza del Duomo remains a vibrant and bustling hub of activity in Altamura. The square is surrounded by charming cafes, shops, and historic buildings that invite visitors to explore and experience the local culture. The lively atmosphere is enhanced by the regular markets, festivals, and events that take place in the square, making it a focal point for both locals and tourists.

As you stroll through Piazza del Duomo, you can feel the echoes of the past and the vibrant pulse of the present. It is a place where history and modernity coexist harmoniously, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.

In conclusion, Piazza del Duomo in Altamura is not just a square; it is a living testament to the town's rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural vibrancy. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a traveler seeking to immerse yourself in the local culture, Piazza del Duomo is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.