Westerkerk

In the heart of Amsterdam, nestled between the picturesque canals of Prinsengracht and Keizersgracht, stands the magnificent Westerkerk. This Reformed church, a beacon of Dutch Protestant Calvinism, is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the Netherlands. The Westerkerk, with its towering spire and intricate design, is a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the vibrant city of Amsterdam.

The History of Westerkerk

The story of the Westerkerk dates back to the early 17th century. Construction began in 1620 and was completed in 1631, under the watchful eye of the renowned architect Hendrick de Keyser. Sadly, Hendrick did not live to see the completion of his masterpiece; the task was finished by his son, Pieter de Keyser. The church was officially inaugurated on June 8, 1631, marking the beginning of its long and storied history.

Unlike many older churches in Amsterdam that were converted to Protestantism during the Reformation, the Westerkerk was one of the first churches built specifically for Protestant worship. This distinction makes it a significant landmark in the religious and cultural history of the Netherlands. The church's design, featuring a length of 58 meters and a width of 29 meters, is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture. Its three-aisled basilica, with a rectangular plan and two transepts, forms the shape of two Greek crosses connected to each other, creating a unique and visually striking structure.

The Main Duyschot Organ

One of the most captivating features of the Westerkerk is its grand organ, known as the Main Duyschot organ. Interestingly, the church did not have an organ when it was first consecrated, as instrumental music was considered profane in Calvinistic belief at the time. It wasn't until 1681 that the church decided to commission an organ from the builder Roelof Barentszn Duyschot. Although Roelof passed away before completing the organ, his son finished the work in 1686. Over the centuries, the organ has undergone several modifications and restorations, with a significant reconstruction by Flentrop organ builders in Zaandam between 1989 and 1992.

Today, the organ stands as a magnificent piece of musical and artistic craftsmanship. The front pipes, made by Hermanus Knipscheer in 1842, and the intricate paintings by Gerard de Lairesse on the organ shutters, depicting scenes from the Bible, add to its grandeur. Visitors can enjoy the organ's majestic sounds during weekly lunchtime concerts from April to October and special performances during the Geen dag zonder Bach festival in August.

The Tower with the Spire

The Westertoren, or western tower, is another iconic feature of the Westerkerk. Standing at 87 meters (286 feet), it is the highest church tower in Amsterdam. The design of the spire remains a mystery, although it is suggested that Jacob van Campen may have been the designer. The tower is crowned with the Imperial Crown of Austria, a tribute to Maximilian I. In 2006, the crown was repainted in its original blue color, restoring its historical appearance.

Just above the clock faces, the tower houses a carillon with 51 bells, 14 of which were cast by François Hemony in 1658. The carillon, enlarged to four octaves and tuned in meantone temperament, chimes every quarter of the hour, providing a melodic announcement of the time. Visitors can also enjoy a weekly recital by the city carillonneur every Tuesday at noon, a tradition that continues to this day.

Rembrandt's Final Resting Place

The Westerkerk holds a special place in the hearts of art enthusiasts as the final resting place of the legendary Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt was buried in the church on October 8, 1669, although the exact location of his grave remains unknown. A memorial marker, created in 1909, honors the artist and serves as a reminder of his profound impact on the world of art.

Visiting the Westerkerk

A visit to the Westerkerk is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Amsterdam. The church's stunning architecture, magnificent organ, and towering spire make it a must-see destination for tourists and locals alike. Whether you're attending a concert, exploring the historical significance of the building, or simply admiring its beauty, the Westerkerk promises an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, the Westerkerk is more than just a church; it is a symbol of Amsterdam's enduring spirit and a testament to the city's architectural and cultural legacy. Its walls echo with stories of the past, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the history and beauty of this remarkable landmark. So, the next time you find yourself wandering the charming streets of Amsterdam, make sure to pay a visit to the Westerkerk and experience its timeless allure for yourself.