Church of San Benedetto da Norcia (Angri)

Tucked away in the charming town of Angri, in the province of Salerno, Italy, stands the Church of San Benedetto da Norcia, known locally as Chiesa di San Benedetto da Norcia. This ancient and historically rich church is a hidden gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the past, with its roots tracing back to the 7th century. As the oldest church in Angri, it holds a significant place in the town's history and cultural heritage.

The Historical Tapestry of the Church of San Benedetto da Norcia

The history of the Church of San Benedetto da Norcia is a fascinating journey through time. According to official records, the church was established in the 7th century, making it the earliest church in Angri. The area surrounding the church was once home to the settlement of Casamabile or Casamaurese, which was founded around the same time as the church. Although the exact location of this settlement remains a mystery, it is known to have extended along the mouth of the Sarno River.

One of the intriguing figures associated with the early history of the church is Ardingon, who was believed to be a Norman. Ardingon initially resided in Salerno, the capital of the Norman Kingdom in southern Italy, before moving to Angri near the church. A document from March 1042, part of the Codice Diplomatico Cavese, mentions that the church's foundation was completed in the year 850, following the leasing of adjacent land by its owner, Roberto Mostazza, to a certain Pietro Ardingo. This land, known as Pratello, was located in the western part of the church and was once a wooded area. After Ardingon's settlement, the neighborhood was renamed Borgo Ardinghi, a name it still bears today.

Other sources suggest that the church was founded by a priest named Giovanni de Miro in 1081 and remained under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Abbey of the Holy Trinity of Cava de' Tirreni until 1216. Interestingly, Giovanni de Miro is also credited with founding another church in Angri dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel in 1181, exactly 100 years later. Although these sources do not clarify the relationship between the two priests, it is likely that they were relatives from the same family.

In 1308, the church appeared in the Rationes decimarum, a register of ecclesiastical tithes, where an abbot named Simon Paganus was obligated to pay a tithe for several churches in the Nocera-Sarno area, including the Church of San Benedetto. By 1309, the church was once again mentioned in a document concerning the properties of Nocera dei Pagani and neighboring towns, with Simon Paganus required to pay ten ounces for the churches under his supervision.

Contrary to some erroneous reports suggesting the church's foundation in 1401, it was actually elevated to the status of a rectory in that year. Although not a parish church, it depended on the parish church of the Santissima Annunziata of Angri for canonical matters and pastoral directives. Another account attributes the church's foundation to a certain G.G. De Rinaldo in the 15th century, with the church generating an annual income of 300 ducats.

The Evolution and Restoration of the Church

The Church of San Benedetto da Norcia has undergone several restorations and expansions over the centuries. The first major renovation took place in 1786, led by the noble De Filippis family from Angri. During this restoration, the church was expanded in the Baroque style, and a gate was installed to separate the church's courtyard from Via Ardinghi. Unfortunately, some artistic works discovered beneath the floor were damaged during these renovations.

In 1847, the church's parish seat was partially transferred to the Church of the Santissima Annunziata, and by October 11, 1986, it was completely moved to the Annunziata. Between 1999 and 2002, the church was closed for about a year and a half for extensive internal renovations and the expansion of the surrounding piazza. These works were carried out under the guidance of Father Bellino di Lieto and the parishioners of the Santissima Annunziata.

Artistic Treasures and Festivities

The church has faced challenges, including the theft of its polyptych in the early 21st century. Despite being stolen twice and damaged during the second theft, the artwork was recovered by authorities and restored. The polyptych is now on display again, although it still requires further restoration.

The feast of San Benedetto da Norcia is a significant event for the local community. Celebrated annually on July 11, it honors the translation of the saint's relics. San Benedetto is also recognized as a patron saint of Europe, and the festivities include a morning mass to give thanks to the saint.

Architectural and Artistic Features

The Church of San Benedetto da Norcia is located in one of Angri's oldest neighborhoods, Via Ardinghi. Originally smaller in size, the church was expanded in 1786, with the entrance moved from the west to the east, and three circular windows added to the new facade. A small bell tower was also constructed during this renovation.

In the 20th century, a courtyard was enclosed with walls and a gate, separating the church from the surrounding properties. The church was also partially connected to a private residence, later converted into a warehouse. The most recent renovations between 1999 and 2002 included the addition of a metal fountain and the installation of marble plaques commemorating Monsignor Bellino di Lieto and Bishop Gioacchino Illiano, who were instrumental in the renovation efforts.

Visitors will find a metal statue of San Benedetto da Norcia in the church's courtyard, installed during the Great Jubilee of 2000. The statue depicts the saint with a pastoral staff in his left hand and his right hand raised in blessing. A raven with a piece of bread in its beak sits at his feet, symbolizing a miracle in which the bird warned the saint of poisoned food. On the saint's left, a mitre rests on two books, representing his role as a bishop and founder of the Montecassino community.

Inside the church, the entrance door is set in piperno stone blocks, repurposed from the main courtyard entrance during the second renovation. The church's interior has been elevated due to the various restorations, with the original church remains visible through a protective glass cover.

The Church of San Benedetto da Norcia is a testament to the rich history and enduring faith of the Angri community. Its storied past, artistic treasures, and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming Italian town.