Steintor (Anklam)

The Steintor in Anklam, a striking example of medieval architecture, stands as a proud sentinel of history in the heart of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. This magnificent structure, with its impressive brick facade and towering presence, offers a glimpse into the past, inviting visitors to explore its storied walls and the tales they hold.

The History of the Steintor

The Steintor is not just any city gate; it is the highest in all of Pomerania, a testament to the architectural ambition of its creators. Constructed around 1250, this gate was part of Anklam's formidable medieval fortifications. Originally, it was one of six gates, though it now stands alone as the sole survivor of the city's ancient defenses. Its name, derived either from the Steinstraße it traverses or from its stone construction, reflects its enduring strength and importance.

Throughout the centuries, the Steintor has seen numerous transformations. In 1404, it was first mentioned in city records, marking its significance in Anklam's urban landscape. The 16th century brought further developments, with the addition of a defensive outer gate and a moat, enhancing its strategic value. However, by the late 19th century, the gate's role had shifted from defense to detention, serving as the city prison until the end of that century.

Exploring the Steintor Museum

Today, the Steintor houses a fascinating regional history museum. Since 1989, after extensive restoration, this museum has been a treasure trove of local history, offering insights into the rich tapestry of Anklam's past. Spread across five floors, the museum's exhibits cover a wide array of topics, from prehistoric times to the modern era.

Visitors can embark on a journey through time, beginning with the early settlers of the Peene Valley, moving through the era of Slavs and Vikings, and into the vibrant Hanseatic period. The museum also delves into Anklam's division between Sweden and Prussia and its experiences during the tumultuous years from 1933 to 1949.

A Climb to Remember

For those seeking a bit of adventure, the Steintor offers an exhilarating climb up its 111 steps. As you ascend, each step brings you closer to breathtaking views of Anklam and the picturesque Peene Valley. The climb is well worth the effort, rewarding you with a panoramic vista that captures the essence of this charming region.

Historical Highlights

Among the museum's notable artifacts is the city's execution sword from 1694, a grim reminder of the past. The museum also showcases significant relics from Anklam's Hanseatic history, including captain's portraits and the renowned Anklam coin hoard, the most significant find from the Thirty Years' War in Pomerania.

Special exhibitions are regularly held in the gatekeeper's house, providing fresh perspectives on various historical themes. These rotating displays ensure that each visit to the Steintor offers something new and engaging.

The Legacy of Otto Lilienthal

Anklam is proud to be the birthplace of Otto Lilienthal, a pioneering figure in aviation history. The museum once housed exhibits dedicated to his groundbreaking work, and while these have since been moved to the Otto Lilienthal Museum, his legacy remains a point of pride for the city.

Preservation and Future

The Steintor's survival is a testament to the efforts of those who recognized its historical value. In 1846, when the last remaining city gate, the Stolper Tor, was demolished, the Steintor narrowly escaped a similar fate thanks to the intervention of the then-mayor. Today, it stands not only as a symbol of Anklam's past but also as a beacon for its future.

In conclusion, the Steintor is more than just a historical monument; it is a vibrant part of Anklam's cultural landscape. Its walls echo with the stories of those who have passed through its arches, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in the rich history of this enchanting region. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or simply someone looking to enjoy a stunning view, the Steintor offers an unforgettable experience that bridges the gap between past and present.