The Palacio de la Marquesa de las Escalonias stands as a magnificent testament to the rich historical tapestry and architectural splendor of Antequera, Spain. This grand structure, nestled at the junction of Calle Pasillas and Calle Cuesta Álvaro de Oviedo, is a beacon of the city’s noble past and a fine example of early 17th-century Antequeran palatial architecture.
The palace was born from the ambitions of one of Antequera’s most distinguished noble lineages, a family whose roots in the city trace back to the conquest of 1410. The lineage was elevated to the Marquesado de las Escalonias by King Carlos II in 1680, cementing their status and influence in the region. This bestowed title marked the beginning of an enduring bond between the family and the city, with the palace serving as a symbol of their prominence.
The Palacio de la Marquesa de las Escalonias is celebrated for its exquisite Mannerist style, infused with Italian influences. The main façade, a striking example of the “fachada armazón” style, mirrors the architectural elegance seen in the Real Chancillería of Granada. The use of traditional materials like brick and masonry, combined with Mudéjar elements, showcases a harmonious blend of local artistry and innovative design.
The façade, with its two stories divided into five vertical sections, features a central street accentuated by Tuscan pilasters and a prominent balcony. This vertical emphasis culminates in a denticulated triangular pediment, offering a glimpse into the aesthetic preferences of Antequera’s 17th and 18th-century architecture.
Inside, the palace unfolds with an irregular, almost triangular floor plan across three levels. Visitors are welcomed by a spacious rectangular entrance hall, adorned with an intricate coffered ceiling. This leads to a grand staircase, providing access to the main living quarters. A neorenaissance gate opens onto a rectangular, off-center courtyard, featuring a single arcade wing on the southwest side.
The courtyard’s three-tiered structure, with open galleries resembling a loggia, is supported by elegantly stylized Tuscan marble columns. These galleries lead to the main rooms, which are aligned along a narrow corridor that overlooks the courtyard through wooden lattice windows.
Beyond the courtyard lies a charming garden, redesigned in the early 20th century in a romantic style. This verdant space, enclosed by a crenellated wall, is a tapestry of climbing plants, geometric hedges, and cypress groves. Narrow staircases navigate the garden’s uneven terrain, leading to a perimeter walkway reminiscent of a barbican. This area also houses service quarters and a guest residence on a higher level.
The palace’s strategic location on Calle Pasillas, a main artery of Antequera, underscores its significance in the city’s urban landscape during the Modern Age. This positioning reflects the nobility’s preference for the lower, flatter parts of the city, establishing the palace as a symbol of urban hierarchy and family prestige.
As a model of reference for subsequent architectural projects in the city, the Palacio de la Marquesa de las Escalonias laid the groundwork for defining features of Antequera’s Baroque style. Its enduring presence continues to influence the city’s architectural and urban identity.
Visiting the Palacio de la Marquesa de las Escalonias is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Antequera’s nobility. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone exploring the rich cultural heritage of this Andalusian city.
In conclusion, the Palacio de la Marquesa de las Escalonias is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the grandeur and elegance of Antequera’s past. Its walls echo the stories of a noble lineage and a city that has stood the test of time, making it an unmissable attraction for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
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