Het Steen, an enchanting medieval fortress in Antwerp, Belgium, stands proudly on the banks of the Scheldt River. This captivating structure, with its rich tapestry of history and modern-day charm, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while serving as a vibrant gateway to the city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Het Steen is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Het Steen is the oldest preserved building in Antwerp, with its origins tracing back to between 1200 and 1225. Originally constructed as a gateway to the city’s castle, it has witnessed centuries of change and transformation. Although only a small portion of the original fortress remains, this iconic structure still holds immense historical significance.
Over the years, Het Steen served various purposes, including a courthouse and a prison. From 1303 to 1823, it was used as a prison, where some grim tales unfolded, including the secret drownings of reformists in the mid-16th century. The building was later repurposed as a home for disabled soldiers and eventually sold to a timber merchant in 1828 before being reclaimed by the city in 1842.
The transformation of Het Steen into a museum began in 1862, thanks to the vision of Pieter Génard. The building was restored, and by 1864, it opened its doors as an archaeological museum. However, the museum evolved over time, becoming the National Maritime Museum in 1952, before closing its doors in 2008. The maritime collection was moved to the Museum aan de Stroom, making way for Het Steen's next chapter.
In 2012, Het Steen was reimagined as HETSTEEN der wijzen, a creative space for young thinkers and dreamers. Although successful, the building was not ideal for youth activities, prompting a move to the Droogdokkensite and a continuation under the name 'Stormkop'.
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Today, Het Steen serves as a dynamic tourist reception center, welcoming visitors from around the globe. The Antwerp Visitor Center, housed within its historic walls, offers information, tickets, bookings, and exhibitions. A city shop and a relaxation area with a view of the Scheldt provide a perfect respite for weary travelers.
The Antwerp Story, a multimedia experience within Het Steen, takes visitors on a journey through the city’s history and identity. Spanning 11 rooms, this exhibition offers a fascinating insight into Antwerp’s past, making it an essential stop for anyone eager to understand the city’s rich heritage.
The recent restoration of Het Steen, designed by noAarchitecten, respects its historical roots while incorporating modern elements. A new tower and rooftop terrace replace the 1950s extension, offering visitors breathtaking views of the city and river. Despite some controversy over the modern additions, the design has been praised for its thoughtful integration of old and new.
In recognition of its restoration, Het Steen received the Onroerenderfgoedprijs in October 2022, celebrating its significance as a heritage site.
Het Steen is steeped in local folklore, with tales of giants like Druon Antigoon and Lange Wapper said to have once inhabited the fortress. A statue of Lange Wapper, crafted by Albert Poels in 1963, stands at the entrance, a nod to these enduring legends.
Above the grand entrance arch, the Semini statue, a remnant of pre-Christian fertility worship, captures the imagination. Despite losing its long phallus to 17th-century Jesuits, the statue remains a cultural icon, its legacy preserved in local expressions and songs.
Het Steen is more than just a historic monument; it is a living testament to Antwerp's evolution through the ages. Its walls echo with stories of power, transformation, and resilience, inviting visitors to explore and connect with the past.
Whether you're strolling along the Scheldt, delving into the multimedia exhibits, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Het Steen offers a captivating experience for all who visit. As you wander through its storied halls, you'll find yourself transported to a time when giants roamed and history was written in stone.
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