St. Georg

St. Georg, known locally as Stadtkapelle St. Georg, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Arnsberg's old town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This captivating Catholic chapel, with its rich history and architectural beauty, offers visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.

The Historical Tapestry of St. Georg

The origins of St. Georg trace back to a time before 1173, when it was a filial parish of the mother church in Hüsten. By 1323, the current structure of St. Georg was completed, showcasing the early Gothic hall church style. This transformation marked a significant shift in the church's role, as the Premonstratensians of the Wedinghausen Abbey took over pastoral duties in the city.

Throughout its history, St. Georg has witnessed numerous transformations. The chapel's interior, predominantly furnished in the late 17th century, reflects the Baroque style. This period of redecoration was necessitated by the iconoclasm led by Gebhard Truchsess in 1583. The main altar, crafted by Master Johann Brune from Menden and adorned with paintings by Ferdinand Wedemhove in 1692, stands as a testament to the artistic endeavors of the time. Additional altars were generously donated by the estates of the Duchy of Westphalia in 1668 and by the mayor Johan von Bilefeldt.

The Iconic Bell Tower

The bell tower, a former gate tower of the city's fortifications, is a notable landmark associated with St. Georg. Dating back to around 1170, it served as the southernmost defensive and gate tower of Arnsberg's oldest district. Its historical significance is highlighted by its mention in a document from Count Gottfried III in 1236, which discussed the expansion of the city towards Wedinghausen Abbey.

After the collapse of the old city chapel, the tower found a new purpose as the bell tower for the newly constructed St. Georg in 1323. Despite changes over the centuries, the tower has largely retained its early Gothic character, with its tent-like roof and four corner turrets enduring through time. After the great city fire of 1600, the tower was rebuilt by Hermann von Plettenberg, the tower master, and following another fire in 1709, it was restored with a Baroque onion dome in 1723. This dome survived until 1945, when a fire destroyed it, but it was reconstructed in 1948 with the help of government president Fritz Fries. Post-World War II, the original tower weather vane from 1830 replaced the swastika that had been installed in 1937.

The Resonance of Bells

St. Georg's bell tower houses two historic bronze bells that continue to mark the passage of time. The Marienglocke, cast in 1767, sounds the hour, while the Georgsglocke, dating back to 1639, chimes every quarter-hour. Additionally, the roof rider's bell of the chapel, cast in either 1517 or 1616, adds to the symphony of sounds that echo through the town.

Exploring St. Georg

Visitors to St. Georg are invited to step into a world where history and spirituality intertwine. The chapel's serene atmosphere is a sanctuary for reflection and admiration of its artistic and architectural elements. The intricate Baroque details of the altars, the solemn beauty of the Gothic structure, and the storied past of the bell tower all contribute to an enriching experience.

For those interested in delving deeper into the chapel's history, the bell tower offers a fascinating glimpse into Arnsberg's past. As you stand beneath its shadow, imagine the countless generations who have passed through its gates, each leaving their mark on the tapestry of time.

A Symbol of Arnsberg's Heritage

St. Georg is more than just a chapel; it is a symbol of Arnsberg's enduring heritage and resilience. Its walls have withstood the trials of history, from fires and iconoclasm to wars and reconstruction. Today, it stands as a testament to the community's faith and commitment to preserving their cultural legacy.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Georg offers a unique and memorable experience. As you explore its hallowed halls and listen to the melodic chimes of its bells, you will find yourself transported to a bygone era, where the past and present coexist in harmony.

In conclusion, a visit to St. Georg is an opportunity to connect with the rich history and vibrant culture of Arnsberg. Its timeless beauty and storied past make it an essential stop on any journey through North Rhine-Westphalia. Embrace the chance to explore this captivating chapel and discover the stories that have shaped its legacy, leaving you with memories that will linger long after you depart.