The Town Hall of Arras, known locally as the Hôtel de ville d'Arras, is an architectural gem situated in the heart of Arras, France. This magnificent building, with its towering belfry and intricate façade, stands proudly on the Place des Héros, a central square that buzzes with activity and history. The Town Hall, along with its belfry, is not only a symbol of the city's rich heritage but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring this charming northern French city.
The construction of the Town Hall of Arras began in 1501, following a decision to relocate the city's administrative center from an older, dilapidated building. The chosen site on the Petite Place was strategic, as it was also the location for the construction of the belfry. The initial construction was completed in 1517, but the building soon proved too small for its intended purposes. Over the years, it underwent two significant expansions, the first shortly after its completion and the second in 1572.
During the First World War, the Town Hall was heavily damaged by German artillery, leading to its destruction in 1914. However, the spirit of Arras was undeterred, and the building was meticulously reconstructed after the war. The reconstruction aimed to faithfully restore the Town Hall to its original 16th-century appearance, preserving its historical and architectural integrity.
The Town Hall of Arras is a splendid example of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. The building's façade is adorned with intricate details, including seven pointed arches supported by six pillars, creating a visually striking entrance. The first floor features seven pointed arch windows with ornate floral archivolts, beneath charming oculus windows. The steep roof, covered in slate, is punctuated by three rows of dormer windows, adding to the building's grandeur.
The 1572 expansion introduced a Renaissance-style pavilion that faces the Place des Héros and extends towards the Rue Vinocq. This addition was the work of the local architect Mathias Tesson and seamlessly blends with the original Gothic structure. The overall design of the Town Hall was inspired by the Hôtel de Ville of Saint-Quentin, and the master builder in 1513 was Mahieu Martin.
Adjacent to the Town Hall stands the belfry, a towering structure that reaches for the skies. The belfry, like the Town Hall, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and plays a significant role in the city's identity. Originally constructed alongside the Town Hall, the belfry's entrance was moved to the first floor during the building's expansion. The belfry offers panoramic views of Arras and its surroundings, making it a popular spot for visitors seeking a breathtaking perspective of the city.
The interior of the Town Hall is just as captivating as its exterior. The entrance features neo-Gothic vaulted ceilings, while the grand hall is adorned with neo-Renaissance Flemish tapestries and Art Deco elements. The combination of these styles creates an elegant and harmonious atmosphere that reflects the building's historical evolution.
One of the highlights of the interior is the grand hall, where visitors can admire the intricate woodwork and the impressive stone fireplace sculpted by Pierre Seguin in 1924. The hall's walls are decorated with 132 oak panels, each intricately carved with scenes from the city's history. This room is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic heritage of Arras.
Beneath the Town Hall lies a network of underground tunnels known as the Boves. These tunnels date back to the 9th century when they were initially excavated to extract white chalk for constructing the city's churches and fortifications. By the 12th century, the Boves were repurposed as storage spaces by merchants and served as connections between the cellars of various houses.
During the First World War, the Boves played a crucial role in the Battle of Arras in 1917, providing shelter for 24,000 British soldiers. The tunnels were also used as refuges during the Second World War. Today, visitors can explore the Boves from the basement of the Arras Tourist Office, located within the Town Hall, and gain insight into this fascinating subterranean world.
The Town Hall of Arras is not just a historical monument; it is a living part of the city's daily life. The bustling Place des Héros, with its vibrant market and lively atmosphere, forms the perfect backdrop for this architectural masterpiece. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Town Hall of Arras offers a captivating journey through time and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of this remarkable city.
In conclusion, the Town Hall of Arras stands as a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the city. Its walls tell stories of triumph and tragedy, while its architectural beauty continues to inspire awe. A visit to this iconic landmark is a journey through centuries of history, making it an essential stop on any tour of Arras.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
