In the heart of Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, stands the magnificent Schönborner Hof, a baroque gem that has witnessed centuries of history unfold within its walls. This 17th-century palace is not just an architectural marvel but also a vibrant hub of culture and knowledge, housing the Natural Science Museum and the City and Abbey Archives of Aschaffenburg. As you walk through its storied corridors, you can almost hear the whispers of its past, echoing tales of nobility, education, and resilience.
Originally constructed between 1673 and 1681, the Schönborner Hof was designed by the Capuchin friar Matthias von Saarburg. It served as a city palace for Melchior Freiherr von Schönborn, the Marshal of the Court of Mainz, and his wife, Sophia Maria Anna von Boyneburg. This residence remained in the Schönborn family until 1832, when the city of Aschaffenburg purchased it for 22,000 guilders.
Over the years, the building adapted to various roles, reflecting the changing needs of the city. From a courthouse and administrative center to a girls’ school and even a hospital during World War I, its walls have seen it all. Though heavily damaged during World War II, the Schönborner Hof was meticulously restored, standing today as a testament to the resilience and dedication of the people of Aschaffenburg.
The Schönborner Hof is a striking example of baroque architecture, with its three two-story wings enclosing a courtyard. The façade is adorned with ornate details, including two three-story towers capped with domes and lanterns. These towers flank the main portal, which is embellished with ionic columns and a segmental pediment bearing the Schönborn-Boineburg coat of arms, held aloft by two lions.
The windows, framed with profiled moldings, add to the building's elegance, while the ground and upper floors are separated by belt courses. The courtyard serves as an inviting entrance to the Natural Science Museum on the left and the City and Abbey Archives on the right.
The Natural Science Museum within the Schönborner Hof offers a fascinating exploration of the region's natural wonders. Visitors can marvel at the extensive insect collection and delve into the mineralogy and geology of the Spessart region. The museum's exhibits provide a comprehensive understanding of the natural world, making it a must-visit for science enthusiasts and curious minds alike.
On the upper floors, the City and Abbey Archives house a treasure trove of historical documents, photographs, and artifacts. With over 60,000 volumes in the regional library, researchers and history buffs can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Aschaffenburg's past. The archives also host various exhibitions and events, keeping the city's history alive and accessible to all.
Tucked away in the right tower of the Schönborner Hof is the charming house chapel of the Schönborn family. This small, 12-square-meter sanctuary features a sandstone entrance portal with two columns, topped by a large semicircular window that bathes the interior in soft light. The chapel's simple barrel vault is adorned with medallions depicting the Holy Spirit and the four Evangelists.
The baroque wooden altar, dating back to 1681, is a masterpiece in itself, with pilasters supporting a round arch and a window with stained glass. The altar is flanked by angels holding the instruments of the Passion, while a poignant Pietà takes center stage. The chapel, with its serene beauty, offers a moment of reflection amidst the bustling activity of the museum and archives.
Adjacent to the Schönborner Hof is the historic Storchennest, a building that predates the palace. Built around 1600, it was integrated into the complex in the 19th century. The Storchennest, with its dolphin-adorned gable and male bust, has served various purposes over the years, including a girls' orphanage and a venue for cultural events. Today, it hosts lectures and performances, adding to the cultural vibrancy of the Schönborner Hof.
The Schönborner Hof is more than just a historical building; it is a living monument to the enduring spirit of Aschaffenburg. Its blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural offerings makes it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting this charming Bavarian city. Whether you're a history aficionado, a lover of natural science, or simply a curious traveler, the Schönborner Hof promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
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