The Chiesa Nuova, or New Church, nestled in the heart of Assisi, Italy, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into both the spiritual and architectural heritage of this historic town. Built on the site traditionally believed to be the birthplace of St. Francis of Assisi, this church is a testament to the enduring legacy of one of Christianity's most revered figures.
The story of Chiesa Nuova begins in the early 17th century when King Philip III of Spain funded its construction. The church was erected to replace a small medieval chapel that had stood on the site since at least 1398. This location was significant as it was traditionally identified as the home of St. Francis's family. The construction of Chiesa Nuova was completed in 1621, making it one of the few 'modern' religious edifices in Assisi at that time.
The church's design was entrusted to the architect Rufino da Cerchiara, who drew inspiration from the Roman church of Sant'Eligio degli Orefici, a masterpiece attributed to Raphael. The resulting structure is a harmonious blend of Baroque elegance and Renaissance influence, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of its era.
As you approach Chiesa Nuova, you're greeted by its charming Baroque façade, crafted from warm-toned bricks. This façade is adorned with pilasters and features two empty niches flanking the central entrance. Above the entrance, a triangular pediment completes the elegant design, inviting visitors to step inside and explore further.
Inside, the church's layout follows a Greek cross plan, with a striking dome crowning the central space. This architectural choice is not merely aesthetic; it serves to create a sense of harmony and balance, drawing the eye upward toward the heavens. The interior is richly decorated with frescoes, primarily the work of Cesare Sermei. These frescoes depict scenes from the life of St. Francis and other Franciscan saints, enveloping visitors in a vivid tapestry of faith and devotion.
Among the highlights of Chiesa Nuova are the frescoes in the Chapel of the Crucifix, where scenes from the life of St. Clare, a close companion of St. Francis, are vividly portrayed. In the Chapel of St. Bernardino, visitors can admire Sermei's frescoes depicting the saint's life. Additionally, the Chapel of St. Anthony features works by Vincenzo Giorgetti, illustrating the martyrdom of Franciscan missionaries in Japan and Ceuta.
The presbytery houses Sermei's painting of The Dream of St. Francis, alongside frescoes depicting the martyrdom of Franciscans in Flanders and Morocco, offering a poignant reflection on the sacrifices made in the name of faith.
Adjacent to the church, within the convent building, visitors can explore the remnants of St. Francis's family home. These include his bedroom and the storeroom where his father imprisoned him as punishment for renouncing his wealth. These spaces offer a tangible connection to the saint's early life and the choices that led him to a path of humility and service.
The church is also home to a remarkable pipe organ, originally built in 1927 for the Church of San Damiano and installed in Chiesa Nuova in 1957. Expanded in 1978, the organ now boasts two keyboards and a pedalboard, providing a rich musical backdrop for services and events.
In conclusion, Chiesa Nuova is not just a place of worship; it's a living monument to the spirit of St. Francis and the artistic and architectural prowess of its time. Whether you're a pilgrim tracing the footsteps of this beloved saint or a traveler seeking beauty and history, Chiesa Nuova offers a serene and inspiring experience in the heart of Assisi.
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