Camak House

Camak House, nestled in the historic city of Athens, Georgia, stands as a testament to the architectural elegance and historical significance of the early 19th century. Built around 1834 by the influential James Camak, this Federal-style mansion not only reflects the grandeur of its era but also tells a story intertwined with Georgia's early railroad history.

The History of Camak House

Constructed atop a hill on what is now 279 Meigs Street, Camak House was the first dwelling on Prince Avenue. The street was later added, cutting off a portion of the original property. This stately home was built by James Camak, a pivotal figure in Georgia's early railroad development. It was here that the first successful railroad company in Georgia was organized, marking a significant milestone in the state's transportation history. James Camak himself was named the president of this pioneering company, further cementing the house's place in the annals of Georgian history.

Camak House remained in the Camak family for five generations, witnessing the ebb and flow of history from within its sturdy walls. It wasn't until 1947 that the family finally parted with their ancestral home. In 1949, the house found a new purpose as the Mount Vernon Lodge No. 22, F. & A. M (Masonic lodge), and later, in 1979, it was acquired by the Athens Coca-Cola Bottling Company.

Architectural Marvel

The Federal-style architecture of Camak House is relatively rare in Athens, making it a unique landmark. The house's exterior features locally produced ironwork, a fanlight above the central doorway, and white-washed brick construction, all typical elements of the Federal style. The house boasts a two-story structure with a four-over-four room, central hall plan, a design based on the Greek Revival floor plan, complete with a raised basement, a low-hipped roof, and two-story pilasters.

One of the most unusual features for its time is the inclusion of a kitchen within the raised basement, a rarity due to the fire hazard it posed. However, the brick construction of Camak House mitigated this risk. The basement originally housed not only the kitchen but also slave quarters, a poignant reminder of the era in which the house was built.

Inside, the house is a showcase of fine craftsmanship. The floors are made of knot-free heart-pine, and the stairwell is adorned with a solid mahogany railing. Details such as silver-plated doorknobs, hand-forged locks and latches, and a simple yet striking Greek key pattern for moldings and trim highlight the attention to detail that went into the construction of this grand home. Another remarkable feature is the inclusion of closets, which were quite unusual for the period.

Restoration and Current Use

By 1975, Camak House had fallen into disrepair, but its historical significance was recognized, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house's fortunes took a turn for the better in 1993 when the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation and the law firm of Winburn, Lewis, and Barrow formed a partnership to purchase the property from Coca-Cola Enterprises. With protective covenants in place, the house was sold to the law firm, and a meticulous restoration process began.

The restoration work, carried out by S&W Development Corp, aimed to return the house to its former glory. The original floor plans, which had been altered during the Masons' tenure, were reinstated, thanks to drawings made during the 1930s as part of the Works Progress Administration's documentation of historic buildings. The restoration of Camak House for use as law offices has been hailed as an excellent example of adaptive use, preserving the historical integrity of the building while giving it a new lease on life.

As of 2011, Camak House is owned by the law firm of Lewis, Frierson, and Grayson, LLP. The house continues to stand as a symbol of Athens' rich history and architectural heritage, a testament to the enduring legacy of James Camak and his contributions to Georgia's development.

Visiting Camak House

For visitors to Athens, a trip to Camak House offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. The house's historical significance, combined with its architectural beauty, makes it a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. As you explore the house, you'll be transported back to a time when Athens was on the cusp of modernity, and the railroads were the lifeblood of progress.

In conclusion, Camak House is more than just a historic building; it is a living monument to the vision and determination of one man and the generations that followed. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the history that shaped the present. Whether you're a local or a tourist, a visit to Camak House is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.