Monumental Staircase, Auch

In the heart of Auch, a picturesque town nestled in the heart of the Gers department in the Occitanie region of France, stands the Monumental Staircase. Known locally as the Escalier monumental d'Auch, this architectural marvel is a testament to the town's rich history and cultural heritage. Built in the 19th century, this grand staircase serves as a vital pedestrian link between the upper and lower parts of the town, connecting the Place Salinis near the Sainte-Marie Cathedral to the Boulevard Sadi-Carnot below.

The Historical Significance

The Monumental Staircase was constructed in the wake of significant political upheaval. Following the coup d'état of December 2, 1851, Auch witnessed a rebellion against Emperor Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte. In the aftermath, the Prefect of Gers, Paul Féart, initiated a series of public works aimed at beautifying the town and providing employment to its residents. One such project was the construction of the Monumental Staircase, which began in 1858 and was completed in 1863.

The staircase was designed to enhance the town's aesthetic appeal and improve accessibility between its upper and lower sections. The project also aimed to highlight the grandeur of the Sainte-Marie Cathedral by clearing the surrounding area of unsightly buildings and creating a more harmonious urban landscape.

Architectural Grandeur

The Monumental Staircase is a stunning example of 19th-century architecture, characterized by its use of local limestone from the Serrot quarries in Leboulin. The staircase features 374 steps in total, although only 233 steps are required to ascend from the lower town to the upper town. The staircase is divided into several sections, with wide, sweeping flights of steps separated by spacious terraces and esplanades.

At the top of the staircase, visitors are greeted by a panoramic view of the lower town and the Gers River. The first esplanade, adorned with balustrades and a central fountain, offers a tranquil spot to pause and take in the scenery. As you descend, the steps diverge into two sweeping flights, bordered by lush gardens and shaded by trees. The lower terrace features a statue of the legendary Gascon hero, d'Artagnan, who was born in Lupiac, Gers, around 1610 and famously immortalized in Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers.

A Journey Through Time

Walking down the Monumental Staircase is like taking a journey through time. The staircase is not only a functional piece of urban infrastructure but also a living monument to Auch's storied past. The various terraces and esplanades are adorned with historical markers and plaques that provide insights into the town's history and the significance of the staircase.

One of the most striking features of the staircase is the Observatory of Time, a sculpture by Jaume Plensa that commemorates the devastating floods of 1977. This modern addition to the staircase serves as a poignant reminder of the town's resilience in the face of natural disasters.

Exploring the Surroundings

The Monumental Staircase is ideally situated for exploring the many attractions of Auch. At the top of the staircase, visitors can explore the Sainte-Marie Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunning stained glass windows and intricate wood carvings. The nearby Armagnac Tower, a medieval fortress, offers a glimpse into the town's medieval past.

At the bottom of the staircase, the bustling Boulevard Sadi-Carnot is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, providing a perfect spot to relax and soak in the local atmosphere. The nearby Gers River offers scenic walking paths and picturesque views of the town's historic architecture.

A Symbol of Auch's Heritage

The Monumental Staircase is more than just a functional piece of infrastructure; it is a symbol of Auch's rich cultural heritage and a testament to the town's resilience and ingenuity. Its construction provided much-needed employment to the town's residents during a time of political and economic upheaval, and its design reflects the town's commitment to preserving its historical and architectural legacy.

Today, the Monumental Staircase remains a beloved landmark and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to take in the views, the Monumental Staircase is a must-visit destination in Auch.

In conclusion, the Monumental Staircase (Escalier monumental d'Auch) is a true gem of Auch, offering visitors a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Its grand design and historical significance make it a standout attraction in the heart of the Gers region, and a visit to this remarkable staircase is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Auch.