Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac

In the heart of Aurillac, nestled within the picturesque region of Cantal, lies a treasure trove of history and art: the Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac. This captivating museum, known locally as Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie d'Aurillac, offers visitors a unique journey through time, showcasing an impressive collection that spans from prehistoric artifacts to exquisite works of art from various centuries.

The Historical Setting

The Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac is housed in a historic 17th-century building that once served as a convent for the Visitandines. This architectural gem later transformed into a national stud farm in the 19th century, remaining so until the 1980s. The building's rich history adds an extra layer of charm and intrigue to the museum experience.

In 1992, the municipal authorities of Aurillac undertook a significant renovation project, converting this storied structure into the museum we see today. The museum stands proudly at 37 rue des Carmes, seamlessly blending its historical roots with modern displays and amenities. After a temporary closure for extensive restructuring, the museum reopened on June 23, 2024, with newly enriched collections, some of which were sourced from the Museum of Volcanoes.

Exploring the Collections

The Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac boasts a diverse array of collections that cater to a wide range of interests. From ancient archaeological finds to stunning works of art, there is something for everyone to marvel at within its walls.

Ancient Habitat

One of the museum's highlights is the reconstruction of an ancient interior from the Cantal region. This exhibit offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives and living conditions of the area's early inhabitants. The attention to detail in recreating this historical setting is truly remarkable and provides a tangible connection to the past.

Archaeology

The archaeological section of the museum is a treasure trove of artifacts dating from the Neolithic period to the medieval era. Visitors can admire a series of bifaces from the Paleolithic, Mesolithic tools from the Cuze de Neussargues site, and Neolithic tools such as a double-edged polished axe and flint discovered at Mur-de-Barrez. Additionally, the museum houses objects from the tumuli near Saint-Flour, offering invaluable insights into the region's ancient burial practices.

One of the standout pieces in this collection is a Gallo-Roman funerary cist from the first century, complete with its glass urn in pristine condition. This artifact, originating from the temple of Aron in Aurillac, is a testament to the craftsmanship and cultural practices of the time. The medieval section features items from the constantly inhabited site of Chastel-sur-Murat, providing a continuous narrative from the Neolithic to the Renaissance.

Painting and Sculpture

Art enthusiasts will find themselves in awe of the museum's impressive collection of paintings and sculptures. The museum's art holdings include works from the French, Dutch, and Italian schools of the 17th century, with notable pieces by François Lombard, Mayken Verhulst, and Giovanni Serodine. Additionally, the museum showcases works by French painters from the second half of the 18th century, such as Joseph Vernet, and academic painters of the 19th century, including Alexandre Cabanel and Thomas Couture.

A significant highlight is the collection of works by Éloy Chapsal, an Aurillac native and former director of the museum. His contributions to the museum's collection are a source of local pride. Another notable piece is the bust of Rodin created by Camille Claudel, a masterpiece that draws art lovers from near and far.

Temporary Exhibitions

The Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac is not just a repository of permanent collections; it also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions, particularly during the summer months. These exhibitions cover a wide range of topics and artistic expressions, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to discover.

Past exhibitions have included a tribute to the influential surgeon and author Henri Mondor, an exploration of contemporary art through the lens of plastician Éric Vassal, and a comprehensive history of color photography recognized as being of national interest by the Ministry of Culture. These temporary exhibitions add dynamism to the museum and attract a diverse audience.

Visiting the Museum

The Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac is open to the public from Sunday to Friday, from 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM. This schedule allows ample time for visitors to immerse themselves in the museum's rich offerings and explore its many fascinating exhibits.

In conclusion, the Musée d’art et d’archéologie d’Aurillac is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Aurillac. Its blend of historical significance, diverse collections, and engaging temporary exhibitions make it a cultural gem in the heart of Cantal. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply curious about the region's past, this museum promises an enriching and memorable experience.