Aia dei Musei (Avezzano)

In the heart of Avezzano, a city nestled in the picturesque region of Abruzzo, lies a hidden gem that promises to captivate history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike: the Aia dei Musei. This remarkable museum complex offers a fascinating journey through time, unveiling the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the Marsica area. Established within the repurposed spaces of the former municipal slaughterhouse, the Aia dei Musei is a testament to the region's dedication to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity.

The Marsican Lapidary Museum

The Marsican Lapidary Museum, one of the two main sections of the Aia dei Musei, boasts an impressive collection of over one hundred Roman, medieval, and Renaissance-era stone inscriptions and artifacts. These relics provide a unique glimpse into the social, political, and religious lives of the ancient inhabitants of Marsica. The museum's origins date back to 1888, when it was officially established under the guidance of Orazio Mattei, an inspector of ancient monuments and excavations. The collection was initially housed in the former Franciscan convent before finding its permanent home in the Aia dei Musei in 2012.

As you wander through the Marsican Lapidary Museum, you'll encounter a variety of sections, each dedicated to different types of artifacts. The Roman inscriptions, for example, offer a window into the daily lives and beliefs of the region's ancient inhabitants. Among the most notable pieces is the original tombstone of Poppedia Secunda, discovered in 1814 and donated to the museum in 1934. This artifact is particularly significant as it sheds light on the gens Poppedia, an influential family in the area.

Another highlight of the museum is the section dedicated to funerary stelae, which often depict the doors of houses and tombs. These stelae provide a poignant reminder of the customs and traditions surrounding death and burial in ancient times. The museum also features a collection of statues, coats of arms, and ceramics, each piece adding another layer to the rich historical narrative of Marsica.

The Words of Stone

The Words of Stone exhibition, dedicated to the engineer Loreto Orlandi, is a treasure trove of epigraphic wonders. This section of the Aia dei Musei is home to a plethora of inscriptions that chronicle the lives of notable figures from the Roman Empire, including the dictator Sulla and the leader of the Italic League, Poppedio Silone. The exhibition also includes an altar dedicated to the god Fucino, dating back to the 4th century BC, and a limestone sundial depicting the resting Hercules.

One of the most captivating aspects of the Words of Stone exhibition is its focus on the resilience of these artifacts. Despite the devastating Marsica earthquake of 1915 and the heavy bombings of World War II, many of these inscriptions have survived, offering a tangible connection to the past. The exhibition also features a small room dedicated to pre-earthquake Avezzano, showcasing elements of urban architecture and artifacts from the city's ancient buildings.

The Thread of Water

The second main section of the Aia dei Musei, The Thread of Water, is dedicated to the monumental feat of engineering that was the draining of Lake Fucino. This exhibition, named in honor of Cesare Borsa, explores one of the most significant hydraulic projects of all time. The multimedia displays guide visitors through the history of the Fucino emissary, the Claudian tunnels, and the Incile of Fucino, highlighting their importance in transforming the region's social, cultural, and economic landscape.

The draining of Lake Fucino, which was once the third-largest lake in Italy, was an ambitious project that spanned centuries. Initiated by the Romans and later completed in the 19th century, this engineering marvel not only altered the physical landscape but also had profound effects on the lives of the local population. The Thread of Water exhibition brings this history to life, offering an immersive experience that underscores the ingenuity and determination of those who undertook this colossal task.

Modern Touches and Contemporary Art

While the Aia dei Musei is steeped in history, it also embraces contemporary art and modern sensibilities. The museum complex features a striking iron sculpture titled Omnia mutantur, created by contemporary artist Gabriele Altobelli Matericalart. Inaugurated in 2023, this artwork serves as a reminder of the ever-changing nature of life and the enduring impact of art and culture.

Visitors to the Aia dei Musei will also find a dedicated space for temporary exhibitions, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to discover. This dynamic approach to curation keeps the museum experience fresh and engaging, encouraging repeat visits and fostering a deeper appreciation for the region's rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Aia dei Musei in Avezzano is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and the enduring legacy of human ingenuity. With its extensive collection of artifacts, immersive exhibitions, and commitment to both preservation and innovation, this museum complex offers a truly unique and enriching experience. Whether you're a seasoned history buff or a curious traveler, the Aia dei Musei promises to leave you with a deeper understanding of Marsica's past and a renewed appreciation for the stories that shape our world.