Musée lapidaire d'Avignon

Tucked away in the heart of Avignon, the Musée lapidaire d'Avignon is a hidden gem that transports visitors through time with its remarkable collection of archaeological treasures. This captivating museum, an annex of the renowned Calvet Museum, is housed in the historic Jesuit church, known as the Chapel of the College. The building itself, with its grand Baroque façade, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the 17th century and sets the stage for the fascinating journey that awaits inside.

The History of Musée lapidaire d'Avignon

The origins of the Musée lapidaire d'Avignon are intertwined with the history of the Jesuit church, whose plans were initially drawn up by Étienne Martelange in 1616. However, it was François de Royers de la Valfenière who, starting in 1620, brought the vision to life, erecting the walls up to the grand cornice of the nave. This historic building, classified as a historic monument since June 21, 1928, now serves as a sanctuary for the city's rich archaeological collections.

Over the centuries, the museum has grown to become a significant repository of artifacts spanning various eras, including Prehistory, Greek and Etruscan Antiquity, Roman times, and the Paleo-Christian period. The museum also plays an active role in the cultural life of Avignon, hosting temporary exhibitions, conferences, and educational programs, particularly aimed at schoolchildren.

Exploring the Collections

Stepping into the Musée lapidaire d'Avignon is like embarking on a voyage through time. The permanent collections are a treasure trove of artifacts that narrate the stories of ancient civilizations. Among the standout pieces is the Stèle de Lauris - Puyvert, a prehistoric limestone stele that offers a glimpse into the distant past.

The Greek antiquities section is particularly impressive, featuring a variety of statues, steles, reliefs, and vases. One of the highlights is the headless statue of Apollo Sauroctonus from the 1st century, and the statue of Athena, adorned with the aegis and a Corinthian helmet, which showcases the intricate craftsmanship of the time. The steles, such as the one depicting a young girl from the Attic region, provide poignant insights into the lives and customs of ancient Greeks.

Marveling at Etruscan and Roman Artifacts

The Etruscan collection at the Musée lapidaire d'Avignon is equally fascinating, with a range of funerary monuments that shed light on the burial practices and beliefs of this enigmatic civilization. The Roman section is a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire, featuring statues, urns, and various artifacts that illustrate the daily life, religion, and art of the Romans.

Among the Roman artifacts, the statue of a veiled woman holding a patera stands out, possibly representing a deity or a priestess. The museum also houses intricately carved funerary urns, such as the one dedicated to C. Silius Herma and his slave, adorned with garlands, amorini, and sphinxes, reflecting the Romans' intricate funerary art.

The Unique Art of the Gauls

The Musée lapidaire d'Avignon also boasts a remarkable collection of Gallic art, including masks, reliefs, vases, and statues. One of the most intriguing pieces is the Tarasque de Noves, a statue discovered near the cemetery of Noves in 1849. This unique sculpture, made from soft burdigalian limestone, depicts a fantastical creature devouring a human figure, symbolizing death and the continuity of generations in Celtic beliefs.

Another notable artifact is the statue of Jupiter Taranis, which combines Roman and Celtic elements. The god is depicted in military attire, holding a wheel—a Gallic attribute—and accompanied by an eagle and a serpent, representing the fusion of different mythological traditions.

Engaging Temporary Exhibitions

In addition to its permanent collections, the Musée lapidaire d'Avignon hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions, particularly during the summer months. These exhibitions delve into diverse themes, such as the spread of Egyptian and Alexandrian cults in the Roman world, or the intriguing Laraire d'Esprit Calvet, offering fresh perspectives and new discoveries to visitors.

A Cultural Hub in Avignon

The Musée lapidaire d'Avignon is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant cultural hub that engages the community through conferences, educational programs, and special events. The museum's dedication to education is evident in its numerous initiatives aimed at schoolchildren, fostering a love for history and archaeology in the younger generation.

As you wander through the hallowed halls of the former Jesuit church, now filled with ancient relics, you can't help but feel a deep connection to the past. The Musée lapidaire d'Avignon is a place where history comes alive, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the ancient world, this museum is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.