The King's Head Inn, nestled in the heart of Aylesbury's bustling Market Square, is a gem of historical intrigue and architectural charm. As one of the oldest public houses with a coaching yard in southern England, this Grade II* Listed Building beckons visitors with whispers of bygone eras and tales of illustrious guests. From its 13th-century cellars to its 15th-century facade, The King's Head is a living museum, echoing the rich history of England through its ancient walls and cobbled courtyards.
Our journey begins in 1455 with the first documented mention of The King's Head in a conveyance involving a London wool merchant and a master of the London Mercer's Company. The inn was originally known as the 'Kyngeshede' and served as a guest house for the Verney family, prominent figures in the area. The Great Hall, the oldest standing structure on the site, dates back to the 1470s, offering a glimpse into the medieval hospitality that once graced these halls.
Legend has it that King Henry VI himself may have sought refuge within these walls while touring the country with his queen, Margaret of Anjou. A stained glass panel, now heavily protected, once adorned the inn’s front window, displaying the coats of arms of the king, the queen, and other notable figures of the time. This connection to royalty adds an air of mystery and grandeur to The King's Head’s already captivating history.
By the mid-17th century, The King's Head had established itself as a thriving coaching inn. The rear gateway was expanded to accommodate the increasing size of carriages, and the courtyard was enclosed with additional stables, capable of housing nearly thirty horses. This bustling hub of activity was a vital stop for travelers and coaches journeying through the region.
Unique features such as the wheel knocking stones at the entrance, designed to align carriage wheels, and the hoop above the mounting block, used to light the way with burning rags, speak to the inn’s innovative spirit during its coaching heyday. The limewashed walls, a testament to traditional building techniques, allowed the timbers to breathe, preserving the structure for future generations.
During the English Civil War, Aylesbury stood firmly in support of the Parliamentarians, and it is likely that troops frequented The King's Head. Although there is no concrete evidence that Oliver Cromwell himself stayed here, local folklore suggests his presence in Aylesbury around 1650. The inn’s cellars are rumored to have served as escape routes through a network of underground tunnels, though these are more likely remnants of older cellars.
In the aftermath of the war, with coins in short supply, The King's Head minted its own trade tokens under innkeeper William Dawney in 1657. These tokens, now on display, offer a tangible connection to the inn’s resourceful past.
The Great Hall showcases the wattle and daub timber construction, a technique dating back centuries. Here, visitors can admire the Tavern clock, a rare survivor from the era when public clocks gained popularity due to a tax on private timepieces. The bar, installed by the Rothschild family, hints at the inn’s evolution into a hotel in the 19th century.
The 'Glue Pot' room, once a mail sorting area, features a hatch behind the mirrors where horsemen would drop mail. This quaint space, with its cobbled passage leading to the courtyard, offers a charming glimpse into the inn’s multifaceted history.
No historical inn would be complete without its share of ghost stories, and The King's Head is no exception. The Grey Lady, a spectral figure said to haunt the Great Hall’s fireplace, is one of several spirits rumored to reside here. Another ghostly presence is often seen by the red staircase, believed to be a maid who met an untimely end around 1900.
The Georgian Room, adorned with panels from the 18th century, pays homage to the Royal Bucks Hussars with its display of a Hussar's belt and satchel. The Gatehouse Chamber, once a venue for Assize Courts, boasts a ceiling remodeled in a mock Tudor style by Victorian architect George Devey, commissioned by the Rothschilds.
In the Solar Room, local lore suggests that King Henry VIII wooed Anne Boleyn in 1533. Though evidence is scarce, the room’s historical significance is undeniable. The Dining Room, added in the late 19th century, is said to be haunted by a nun, adding yet another layer to the inn’s rich tapestry of stories.
In 1925, The King's Head was donated to the National Trust, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, it serves as a vibrant community hub, with The Farmers' Bar offering a taste of local brews since 2005. Visitors can enjoy a pint in the same historic surroundings that have welcomed travelers for centuries.
The King's Head Inn is more than just a pub; it is a journey through time, inviting visitors to explore its storied past and discover the many tales hidden within its ancient walls. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a unique experience, The King's Head promises an unforgettable visit.
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