St. Marien

St. Marien, nestled in the charming town of Bad Breisig in the Rheinland-Pfalz region of Germany, is a splendid example of baroque architecture and a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the area. This Roman Catholic parish church, officially named Maria Himmelfahrt, stands as a beacon of history and faith, captivating visitors with its serene beauty and fascinating past.

The History of St. Marien

The origins of St. Marien trace back to the early mentions of a parish church in Breisig in 1041. Initially, the patronage was held by the St. Florin Abbey in Koblenz, but over the centuries, it became a shared responsibility with the Essen Abbey. In 1337, a chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas and St. Sebastian was first noted in Niederbreisig, serving as a filial chapel to St. Viktor in Oberbreisig.

The current church owes much of its grandeur to the efforts of Anna Salome of Salm-Reifferscheidt, the abbess of Essen, who laid the foundation stone for the tower in 1654. The construction of the choir and nave took place between 1718 and 1725, culminating in the church's consecration on October 6, 1727. It wasn't until 1786 that Niederbreisig was elevated to the status of an independent parish.

Architectural Marvel

St. Marien is a baroque hall church, distinguished by its single-nave design and exquisite architectural details. The church is oriented southeast rather than the traditional east, a decision influenced by the constraints of its location in the old town center. The architect, believed to be Philipp Honorius Ravensteyn, infused the building with gothic-inspired elements, such as the buttresses and ribbed vaults supported by pilasters.

The church's exterior is defined by its striking white facade and the prominent bell tower, which serves as both a landmark and entrance. This tower, completed in 1718, features a baroque pilaster portal and a distinctive double dome with an open lantern, housing three bells, the oldest of which dates back to 1400.

Inside St. Marien

Inside, the church retains much of its original baroque furnishings, dominated by dark wood tones and gilded accents. The high altar and side altars, dating from the early 18th century, are a focal point of the interior. The main altar showcases a sculpture of the Assumption of Mary, flanked by figures of saints and angels, while the side altars honor St. Nicholas and St. Sebastian.

A notable artifact within the church is a silver cross from around 1400, reputed to contain a relic from the Donatus Chapel. This precious item is housed in a basalt case, inscribed with the words Ecce lignum crucis – Behold the wood of the cross.

The Organ and Other Treasures

The church's organ, a masterpiece of craftsmanship, has undergone several transformations over the centuries. The current instrument, completed in 2012 by Rowan West, reflects the style of the North German Baroque, with a historic facade restored by Dietrich Wellmer. This organ, with its 28 registers, is a delight for both the eyes and ears, echoing the church's rich musical heritage.

Among the other treasures of St. Marien are several carved statues of saints, a beautifully ornate pulpit from around 1730, and a wooden gallery adorned with rococo reliefs and putti. The gallery, along with the church pews, is crafted from light oak, contrasting with the darker tones of the other wooden furnishings.

Visiting St. Marien

Visitors to St. Marien are greeted by a sense of tranquility and reverence, enhanced by the church's luminous interior, thanks to its large round-arched windows. The church's serene atmosphere invites contemplation and appreciation of its artistic and historical significance.

St. Marien is not just a place of worship; it is a cultural monument that tells the story of a community's faith and resilience through the ages. From its baroque splendor to its storied past, St. Marien offers a glimpse into the heart of Bad Breisig's heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region.

In conclusion, St. Marien stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and historical richness of the Rheinland-Pfalz region. Its walls echo with the tales of centuries past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the profound legacy of this remarkable church.