Kirche

Located in the picturesque town of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria, Germany, the Kirche des Sergius von Radonesch, commonly referred to simply as the Kirche, is a captivating architectural and historical gem. This Russian Orthodox Church, nestled in the serene surroundings of Salinenstraße 20, offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

The Historical Background

The story of the Kirche begins in the mid-19th century when the idea of constructing a Russian Orthodox Church in Bad Kissingen was first conceived. Although initial plans to gift a plot of land to Tsar Alexander II during his proposed visit in 1856 fell through, the subsequent visits of the Tsar and his family in 1864 and 1868 set the stage for the eventual influx of Russian visitors to this spa town. The establishment of a railway connection to Bad Kissingen in 1871 further facilitated this trend.

It wasn't until 1897 that concerted efforts to build the church materialized under the leadership of Archpriest Alexej Maltzew, the head of the Russian Embassy Church in Berlin. With the acquisition of land for 8,000 Marks and an additional expansion for 2,400 Marks, the foundation stone was laid on July 20, 1898. The church was consecrated on July 18, 1901, in a ceremony led by Metropolitan Gheorgian of the Romanian Orthodox Church and Archpriest Maltzew. The church stands as a tribute to the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II, a fact commemorated by an interior plaque.

Architectural Splendor

The Kirche is an exquisite example of neo-Byzantine architecture, designed by court architect Viktor Schröter from St. Petersburg and brought to life by Kissingen architect Carl Krampf. The design draws inspiration from the Cathedral of St. Vladimir in Kiev, and the interior, adorned by artists Dimitrij Kiplik, Alexander Blasnow, and Ivan Popow in 1905, echoes the artistic style of Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov's work in the Kiev cathedral.

Inside the church, visitors can marvel at a collection of icons and other ecclesiastical artifacts from former Russian Orthodox house chapels in Bad Brückenau, Schweinfurt, and Hamburg. The northern section of the building houses a meeting room known as the Konversationshaus, where a portrait of architect Viktor Schröter is displayed, along with illustrations depicting the life of St. Sergius of Radonezh.

A Sanctuary of History

The Kirche has witnessed significant historical events and figures over the years. During World War I, the church was closed and placed under compulsory administration. It reopened in June 1921, with Archbishop Eulogius (Georgievsky) officiating the first post-revolution service. During World War II, the adjacent parish house became a refuge for Russian émigrés, primarily priests and their families. Archpriest Alexander Bogatschew, who led the church from 1944 until his death in 1946, is remembered for his tireless efforts to aid these refugees. His grave remains in the Park Cemetery in Bad Kissingen.

In the mid-1990s, the church saw a resurgence in its congregation, primarily composed of late repatriates. Today, the Kirche falls under the canonical jurisdiction of the German Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia and serves as the property and headquarters of the Brotherhood of St. Prince Vladimir. The Support Association Russian Church Bad Kissingen, founded by local citizens in 2009, actively assists the brotherhood in maintaining this sacred site through various fundraising events, including benefit concerts.

Visiting the Kirche

A visit to the Kirche is a journey through time and culture. As you approach the church, the striking neo-Byzantine façade immediately captures your attention. The harmonious blend of architectural elements and the serene natural setting create a tranquil atmosphere, inviting contemplation and reflection.

Stepping inside, the rich interior décor, with its intricate iconography and historical artifacts, offers a profound sense of spirituality and connection to the past. The icons, each telling a story of faith and devotion, are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Russian Orthodox tradition in Bad Kissingen.

For those interested in the broader historical context, the Konversationshaus provides valuable insights into the life and times of St. Sergius of Radonezh, further enriching the visitor experience.

Conclusion

The Kirche des Sergius von Radonesch in Bad Kissingen is more than just a place of worship; it is a monument to cultural exchange, historical resilience, and architectural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of peace, a visit to this remarkable church is sure to leave a lasting impression. As you explore the Kirche, you will find yourself transported through time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this unique corner of Bavaria.