Deutschordensmuseum

In the heart of Bad Mergentheim, nestled within the picturesque Tauber Valley, lies the Deutschordensmuseum, a treasure trove of history and culture. Housed in the historic Deutschordensschloss, this museum offers a captivating journey through time, from the medieval era to the present day. With its extensive collections and beautifully curated exhibits, the Deutschordensmuseum stands as a testament to the rich heritage of the region and the enduring legacy of the Teutonic Order.

The History of Deutschordensmuseum

The origins of the Deutschordensmuseum date back to 1864 when Freiherr Carl Joseph von Adelsheim bequeathed his extensive collection of antiquities to the town of Mergentheim. Initially displayed in the town hall, the collection grew over the years through donations and acquisitions. In 1927, the museum found its permanent home in the Deutschordensschloss, the former residence of the Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order from 1525 to 1809.

The castle itself has a storied history, having been a stronghold of the Teutonic Order since 1219. The museum's current form began to take shape in the mid-20th century, with significant expansions and renovations culminating in its reopening in 1996. Today, the museum spans over 3,000 square meters, offering visitors a comprehensive look at the history of the Teutonic Order, the town of Bad Mergentheim, and much more.

Exploring the Exhibits

The Deutschordensmuseum is divided into several thematic sections, each offering a unique glimpse into different aspects of history and culture. One of the highlights is the section dedicated to the Teutonic Order. Here, you can trace the Order's history from its founding during the Crusades in 1190 to its evolution into a clerical order in the modern era. The exhibit features a wealth of artifacts, including art, maps, and historical documents that bring the Order's storied past to life.

Another fascinating section is the exhibit on the history of Bad Mergentheim. This part of the museum delves into the town's development from a Frankish settlement to a spa town, showcasing religious artifacts, trade and commerce items, and the history of the local Jewish community. A particularly striking feature is the large diorama depicting the Battle of Herbsthausen during the Thirty Years' War, complete with over 2,000 tin figures.

The Mörike Cabinet

Literature enthusiasts will be delighted by the Mörike Cabinet, which celebrates the life and works of the poet Eduard Mörike. Mörike lived in Mergentheim from 1844 to 1851, and this exhibit offers a glimpse into his daily life through personal items and manuscripts. It was during his time in Mergentheim that Mörike penned some of his most famous works, including the Idyll from Lake Constance.

The Adelsheim Collection

The Adelsheim Collection, which forms the nucleus of the museum, is a treasure trove of medieval sculptures, Renaissance and Baroque art, and exotic artifacts. This eclectic collection includes everything from intricately carved ivory pieces to exquisite faience and curious objects from around the world. Each item tells its own story, offering a window into the artistic and cultural exchanges of the past.

The Dollhouse Collection

One of the most charming sections of the museum is the Dollhouse Collection. Comprising 40 doll kitchens, rooms, and shops from the 19th and 20th centuries, this collection offers a nostalgic look at domestic life in bygone eras. Highlights include a Biedermeier bonnet shop from around 1830, a dollhouse from 1858, and a toy store from 1930. These miniature worlds are not only delightful to behold but also serve as valuable cultural artifacts.

The Neolithic Exhibit

For those interested in prehistoric times, the museum's Neolithic exhibit is a must-see. Opened in 2015, this section is housed in two medieval vaulted cellars and explores life in the Tauber Valley during the late Neolithic period. The exhibit features the highest concentration of finds from the Corded Ware culture in southern Germany, as well as a unique trepanned skull, showcasing the advanced surgical skills of Neolithic inhabitants.

Events and Activities

The Deutschordensmuseum is not just a place to view exhibits; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. The museum hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including special exhibitions, lectures, and workshops for both children and adults. Past exhibitions have covered a wide range of topics, from local artists like Hermann Fechenbach to historical toys and even contemporary art.

In conclusion, the Deutschordensmuseum in Bad Mergentheim is a captivating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about the past, this museum provides a rich and engaging experience. Its diverse exhibits and beautiful setting make it a must-visit attraction in the heart of Baden-Württemberg.