Ss. Peter und Paul

Nestled in the picturesque town of Bad Oeynhausen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, Ss. Peter und Paul Church, known locally as St. Peter und Paul, stands as a testament to both history and faith. This Roman Catholic church is not just a place of worship but a symbol of the community's resilience and dedication over centuries. With its stunning architecture and rich history, it offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of the region.

The Historical Tapestry of Ss. Peter und Paul

The story of Ss. Peter und Paul begins in the mid-19th century when the first Catholic services were held in Bad Oeynhausen, a town known for its therapeutic spas. Originally managed from Herford, the burgeoning Catholic community soon required its own place of worship. By 1861, the church had become an independent mission parish, and in 1909, it was elevated to the status of a full parish.

The church's history is intertwined with the broader historical events of the time. Following World War II, the influx of refugees led to a reorganization of the parish boundaries, reflecting the growing Catholic population. The church as it stands today is largely the result of efforts initiated by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia, who in 1857 ordered the construction of churches for both major denominations near the town's Kurpark. The architectural plans, drawn by Friedrich August Stüler, were delayed due to the Franco-Prussian War but finally commenced in 1871.

Architectural Marvels of the Church

The original church, now referred to as the Upper Church, is a beautiful example of neo-Gothic architecture. It features a Greek cross layout, wooden vaulted ceilings, and galleries in three of its arms, with the altar occupying the eastern arm. This historic building is primarily used for weekday services and intimate gatherings, offering a serene space for personal prayer.

In the 1970s, plans for a new building were developed to accommodate the growing congregation. Since the original structure was a protected historical monument, it was preserved, and a new main church was built. This modern addition is largely subterranean, allowing the historic church to stand prominently above ground. The main church's design, by architect Rainer Disse, emphasizes community and inclusivity, with an octagonal layout centering around the altar, reflecting post-Vatican II liturgical reforms.

Exploring the Spiritual Spaces

Visitors to Ss. Peter und Paul will find a wealth of artistic and religious treasures. The Upper Church houses beautifully carved wooden panels from the original pulpit, along with various depictions of the Virgin Mary. Statues of saints such as St. George, St. Elizabeth of Thuringia, and St. Nicholas offer opportunities for reflection and devotion.

The main church features a central altar illuminated by natural light from a large skylight. Here, the arrangement of the altar, ambo, and tabernacle in a straight line symbolizes the unity of the congregation in worship. Notable artworks include a Marian statue donated by parishioners and a statue of St. Martin behind the baptismal font. A unique gift from English churchgoers during the occupation, a wooden statue of St. Thomas More, adds a touch of international history.

A Place of Musical Harmony

Music plays a vital role in the liturgical life of Ss. Peter und Paul. The main church houses a modern organ positioned beside the tabernacle and altar, allowing the organist to engage directly with the congregation. In the Upper Church, a harmonium resides on the gallery, adding to the rich acoustic tapestry during services.

Community and Reflection

Ss. Peter und Paul is not just a place for grand ceremonies but also a sanctuary for quiet contemplation. The church complex includes a dedicated prayer room, designed for the Landesgartenschau Bad Oeynhausen/Löhne 2000, now part of the Aqua Magica landscape park. This space, beneath the Upper Church, is illuminated by light filtering through a glass pyramid and features a small altar and fountain, providing a tranquil setting for small group worship.

Conclusion

Ss. Peter und Paul in Bad Oeynhausen is more than a church; it is a vibrant part of the community's spiritual fabric. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or the peacefulness it offers, a visit to this remarkable church is a journey through time and faith. Its walls echo with the prayers of generations, making it a poignant and inspiring destination for all who pass through its doors.