The Sst. Simon und Judas Thaddäus, also known locally as the Evangelische Kirche Bad Sassendorf, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Bad Sassendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This church is not only a place of worship but a testament to the rich tapestry of history that has unfolded in this region over the centuries. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this church offers a captivating glimpse into the past.
The history of Sst. Simon und Judas Thaddäus is as intricate as the stonework that adorns its walls. The church's origins can be traced back to 1313, when the Archbishop of Cologne, Heinrich von Virneburg, sanctioned the construction of a chapel, a churchyard, and a school. Initially under the patronage of the Abbot of St. Pantaleon in Cologne, the church was a filial to the mother church in Lohne. Over time, it gained independence, marking its transition during the Reformation when it became a Protestant stronghold.
The current structure, built around 1420, replaced the original chapel. Its construction was halted during the Soester Fehde but was completed by the end of the 15th century. The church's architecture reflects the transition from Romanesque to Gothic styles, with a broad nave and a unique eight-spoked Sälzer star on the chancel vault, symbolizing the local salt trade that was vital to the region's economy.
The church's architecture is both functional and symbolic. The use of Soester green sandstone gives the interior an olive hue, harmonizing with the olive-painted pews. The robust round pillars support the vaulted ceilings, creating a sense of grandeur and solemnity. The church's tower, with its distinctive eight-sided spire, is a landmark in the town, offering a glimpse of medieval craftsmanship.
Inside, the walls are adorned with murals of the twelve apostles, painted in the late 15th century. Although these were heavily restored in 1910, they retain a sense of historical authenticity. Notably absent is Judas Thaddäus, replaced by Matthias and Paul, a nod to the complex iconography of the time.
The altar is a masterpiece of Westphalian baroque art. Painted on wood, it features a crucifixion scene where the pastor Johann Conrad Draudius is depicted alongside Mary, a testament to the intertwining of local history and religious devotion. The altar's frame, although altered over the centuries, still bears the marks of its original craftsmanship.
The church's bells, each with its own story, resonate with history. The smallest bell, cast in 1947, is a replica of a 15th-century bell, while the larger bells tell tales of wartime loss and post-war renewal, with inscriptions that echo the hopes and prayers of the community.
The church is surrounded by a serene churchyard, a peaceful retreat that invites reflection and exploration. The grounds are dotted with gravestones and memorials, each telling its own story of the people who once called Bad Sassendorf home. The church's location, amidst lush greenery and quaint townscapes, makes it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
Today, Sst. Simon und Judas Thaddäus is more than just a historical monument; it is a living part of the community. Regular services and events keep the church alive with activity, ensuring that it remains a vibrant part of local life. Visitors are welcome to join in and experience the warm hospitality of the congregation.
In conclusion, Sst. Simon und Judas Thaddäus is a must-visit for anyone traveling through Bad Sassendorf. Its walls whisper stories of faith, resilience, and community spirit, offering a unique window into the past while remaining firmly rooted in the present. Whether you're drawn by its history, architecture, or the simple peace it offers, this church is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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