Badalona Museum

Just a stone's throw from the bustling heart of Barcelona lies the city of Badalona, home to one of the most fascinating museums in Catalonia - the Badalona Museum (locally known as Museo de Badalona). This remarkable institution offers visitors a captivating journey through time, uncovering the rich history of Badalona and its evolution from ancient times to the present day.

The Origins of the Badalona Museum

The Badalona Museum was established in 1955 following the serendipitous discovery of Roman baths from the ancient city of Baetulo by local archaeologist and historian Josep Maria Cuyàs. The museum itself was constructed directly over these baths, providing a unique and immersive experience for visitors. It wasn’t until 1966 that the museum opened its doors to the public, allowing them to walk through history and explore the remnants of the Roman city beneath its floors.

In 2010, the museum underwent significant renovations and expansions, allowing for the incorporation of the Decumanus site into the museum’s tour. This addition included the remains of the cardo maximus and decumanus maximus, several shops or tabernae, and three insulae. The museum also houses a permanent exhibition that chronicles the early settlements in Badalona, from prehistory through the Iron Age and the Iberian culture, to the Roman Baetulo.

Exploring the Roman Ruins

One of the main attractions of the Badalona Museum is its extensive collection of Roman artifacts and ruins. Visitors can explore the ancient Roman baths, a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Romans. These baths were not just places for bathing but also social hubs where citizens gathered to relax and discuss the day's events.

The Decumanus site is another highlight, offering a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Baetulo. Here, visitors can walk along the ancient Roman streets and explore the remains of shops and residential buildings. The museum's permanent exhibition showcases a variety of artifacts, including the famous Venus of Badalona, the Tabula Hospitalis, and the Vas de les Naus, each telling a unique story of the city's rich history.

Beyond the Main Museum

In addition to its main building, the Badalona Museum manages several other historical sites throughout the city. The House of the Dolphins (Casa dels Dofins) is a stunning example of a Roman domus, or townhouse, complete with beautiful mosaics and an open atrium. Nearby, the House of the Ivy (Casa de l'Heura) offers a glimpse into the more rustic side of Roman life, with its well-preserved work areas and living quarters.

The Garden of Quint Licinius (Jardí de Quint Licini) is another must-see, featuring the remains of a Roman villa's peristyle garden, complete with a pond that once held the marble oscillum and the Tabula Hospitalis. For those interested in medieval history, the Can Miravitges farmhouse provides a fascinating look at rural life from the 17th and 18th centuries, while the Water Conduit (Conducte d'aigües) showcases the ingenious Roman engineering that brought water from the Serralada Litoral mountains to the city.

Archives and Collections

The Badalona Museum is also home to several important archives, including the Image Archive, which houses over one million photographs and audiovisual materials dating from the 19th century to the present day. The Historical Archive of the City of Badalona preserves documents from the city's history, including municipal records up to 1945 and collections from local businesses, organizations, and individuals.

Additionally, the museum's library boasts an extensive collection of local-themed books and newspapers, making it an invaluable resource for researchers and history enthusiasts alike. The Josep M. Cuyàs Archive, donated by the family of the museum's first director, includes a wealth of documentation, photographs, and a significant collection of press materials.

Magna Celebratio Festival

Since 2005, the Badalona Museum has hosted the annual Magna Celebratio festival, a vibrant celebration of Roman history and culture. This event features historical reenactments, demonstrations of ancient crafts and daily activities, guided tours of the city's Roman heritage, and a variety of lectures, performances, and even Roman cuisine tastings. The festival has become a beloved tradition, attracting visitors from near and far to experience the rich history of Badalona in a fun and engaging way.

Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the Badalona Museum offers something for everyone. Its extensive collections, fascinating exhibits, and beautifully preserved ruins provide a captivating window into the past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the vibrant region of Catalonia.