St Margaret's Church, Barking

St Margaret's Church, nestled in the heart of Barking, East London, is a gem of historical and architectural significance. This Church of England parish church, dedicated to Margaret the Virgin, also known as Margaret of Antioch, stands within the historic grounds of Barking Abbey. Its origins date back to the 13th century, making it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

The Medieval Origins

The church's roots can be traced back to its beginnings as a Roman Catholic chapel for the local community within the Barking Abbey grounds. The oldest part of the church, the chancel, was constructed in the early 13th century during the reign of King John. It is believed that Anne de Vere, the abbess of the Abbey, transformed the chapel into a parish church around 1300. During this period, Barking was divided into two vicarages, 'Northstrete' and 'Southstrete,' which were eventually merged in 1398 due to financial difficulties caused by severe flooding in the late 14th century.

The Reformation and Beyond

Despite the dissolution of Barking Abbey, St Margaret's Church continued to serve as a parish church. In 1540, the rectory and advowson were leased to Mary Blackenhall, and in 1557, they were acquired by Robert Thomas and Andrew Salter. These acquisitions were made using funds from the estate of William Pownsett, who stipulated that the vicar pray for the souls of his family and benefactors every Sunday. Although the requirement to pray for the dead was later dropped, the church maintained its connection with All Souls College, Oxford, which presented the next vicar in 1560.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most striking features of St Margaret's Church is its bell tower, which was added in the late 15th century. The church also underwent significant changes in the 18th century, with the nave, chancel, and sanctuary ceilings being plastered. This plaster was later removed from the nave ceiling in 1842. The interior of the church was further restored between 1929 and 1936 by Charles Winmill and George Jack, enhancing its historical charm.

Notable Events and Figures

St Margaret's Church has been the site of several significant events and figures in history. One of the most notable events was the marriage of the famed explorer Captain James Cook to Elizabeth Batts on December 21, 1762. The church also houses memorials to notable individuals, including the 17th-century politician Sir Charles Montagu, whose effigy can be seen in a military tent within the church.

The Modern Era

In the late 20th century, St Margaret's Church saw the addition of an extension along the south side, which now houses an office, bookshop, and refectory. The church became part of a team parish in the late 1970s, covering Barking with Christ Church and St Patrick's. However, in 2017, St Patrick's and Christchurch each gained their own parishes, leaving St Margaret's with a smaller parish. Despite these changes, the church remains a vibrant part of the community, known for its Anglo-Catholic and open evangelical traditions.

A Unique Parish

St Margaret's parish is unique in having three churchwardens instead of the usual two. In 2007, the church became home to a sculpture made from two small stones from the remains of the old medieval London Bridge. This sculpture, created by artist Joost Van Santen, is part of several public artworks placed in Barking Town Centre.

Notable Clergy

Over the centuries, many vicars of Barking have gone on to become bishops. Notable figures include Hugh Jermyn, who served as Bishop of Colombo, Bishop of Brechin, and Primus of Scotland, and Robin Smith, who became Bishop of Hertford. The current vicar, Mark Adams, continues this tradition of distinguished leadership.

Christenings, Weddings, and Burials

St Margaret's Church has been a site for many significant christenings, weddings, and burials. Among the notable burials is Daniel Day, the founder of the Fairlop Fair, who was laid to rest in a coffin made from a bough of the Fairlop Oak. Henry Fanshawe, a member of the English Parliament during the reign of Elizabeth I, and Sir Charles Montagu, a politician from the 17th century, are also buried here.

In conclusion, St Margaret's Church in Barking is more than just a place of worship; it is a testament to the rich history and enduring spirit of the community. Its ancient walls and memorials tell stories of the past, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of East London and the Church of England.