San Gaetano, known locally as Chiesa di San Gaetano, is a fascinating historical gem nestled in the heart of Barletta, Italy. This stunning church, with its rich history and remarkable architecture, offers an intriguing glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.
San Gaetano's story begins in the 17th century, a time when the Theatines, an order of clerics, arrived in Barletta. Originally, the site housed a small church dedicated to Saint Joseph. However, with the arrival of the Theatines, plans for a new church were set in motion. Construction began in the spring of 1656, but the project faced an unexpected delay due to a plague outbreak that same year. Despite the setback, the church was finally completed in 1667, marking a new chapter in its storied existence.
Throughout its history, San Gaetano has witnessed many changes. When the Theatine order was dissolved by a royal decree from Joachim Murat in 1809, the church came under the jurisdiction of the parish of San Giacomo. It was then entrusted to the Confraternity of the Holy Trinity, who brought with them the precious relic of the Holy Thorn. This relic is celebrated on Passion Sunday, adding a layer of spiritual significance to the church's history.
The architectural design of San Gaetano is a testament to the craftsmanship of its era. The church features six lateral chapels, three on each side, interconnected and separated by elegant arches. Notably, the second chapel on the left houses a beautifully painted wooden altar that mimics the appearance of marble. This is where the revered relic of the Holy Thorn is kept, offering a unique attraction for visitors.
At the end of the central nave, a large chapel surrounds the main altar, enclosed by a semicircular wall. This area is adorned with five 17th-century paintings depicting the life and deeds of Saint Gaetano. The presbytery walls also boast two grand paintings illustrating the dream of Saint Joseph and the flight into Egypt, works initially attributed to Altobello but later credited to Paolo De Matteis.
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As you explore San Gaetano, you'll find a wealth of artistic and historical treasures. The first chapel on the right features a canvas attributed to Cesare Fracanzano, portraying the Virgin Mary with her parents, Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. The last chapel on the right leads to the sacristy, which is illuminated by three large windows and features a vaulted ceiling.
A door from the church leads to a spacious room that, due to its shape and vaulted ceiling, is reminiscent of an ancient entrance hall, possibly from the house of Roberto Mola. The windows accentuate the characteristic white of the walls, and the floor is adorned with terracotta tiles, adding a rustic charm to the space.
Adjacent to the church is a convent, its façade divided into three distinct sections. This convent adds to the historical ambiance of the area, providing a serene backdrop to the bustling Via Cialdini, where San Gaetano is located. This street is also home to other convent buildings, such as San Ruggero, Santa Maria della Vittoria, and Monte di Pietà, making it a fascinating area for history enthusiasts.
In 2013, the exterior façade of San Gaetano was further enhanced by the addition of the Ecce Homo sculpture by Matteo Faben, a sculptor from Verona. This modern addition blends seamlessly with the historical architecture, offering a contemporary touch to this timeless structure.
Visiting San Gaetano is not just a journey through history; it's an experience that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of Barletta. Whether you're captivated by its architectural beauty, intrigued by its historical significance, or moved by its spiritual resonance, San Gaetano offers something for everyone. As you wander through its chapels and admire its artworks, you'll find yourself transported to a different time, where the past comes alive in vivid detail.
In conclusion, San Gaetano stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Barletta's historical and cultural heritage. Its walls echo stories of faith, resilience, and artistry, inviting visitors to explore and discover the unique charm of this remarkable church. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, San Gaetano promises an unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression on your journey through Italy.
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