Landgoed Schaffelaar, a picturesque estate nestled in the heart of Barneveld, Gelderland, is a true gem of Dutch heritage. This estate, with its enchanting manor house and sprawling grounds, offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, Landgoed Schaffelaar has something to offer everyone.
The history of Landgoed Schaffelaar dates back to the 16th century when the original house, known as Hackfort, stood on the same grounds. This house was later renamed Schaffelaar in honor of Jan van Schaffelaar. The oldest known owner of the estate was Floris van Hackfort, who lived before 1600. However, the original castle was destroyed by the Spanish in 1585. Through subsequent generations, the estate changed hands and saw various transformations.
In the late 17th century, the estate came into the possession of Lucas Willem Baron van Essen tot Helbergen, who was the mayor of Harderwijk. Under his ownership, the estate was developed with unprecedented luxury and style for the region. The gardens were designed by a student of André le Nôtre, the renowned designer of the Versailles gardens. However, the estate faced a significant setback when the house was destroyed by fire in 1800.
In 1852, Jasper Hendrik Baron van Zuylen van Nievelt, a prominent figure in Barneveld, laid the foundation for a new manor house in the Neo-Gothic Tudor style. This architectural marvel, designed by A. van Veggel, stands proudly today as one of the most significant examples of this style in the Netherlands. The estate continued to be inhabited by various owners until the early 20th century when the costs of maintaining such a grand property became prohibitive.
During World War II, Landgoed Schaffelaar took on a somber role as it was used by the German occupiers as a reservation camp for Jewish Dutch citizens deemed of social importance. These individuals included those who had fought for Germany in World War I or were members of the NSB (Dutch National Socialist Movement). The camp was presented as a charitable institution but was, in reality, a means to prevent Jews from going into hiding and to facilitate their arrest and deportation to extermination camps. Between December 1942 and September 1943, about 450 Jews were interned here. After their deportation, the estate housed elderly people fleeing bombings in the Randstad region.
Post-war, Landgoed Schaffelaar served various purposes, including a rehabilitation center for war invalids, a staff school for civil defense, a typewriting school, and even a gymnasium. In 1967, the estate was sold to the municipality of Barneveld for the symbolic price of 1 guilder by its then-owner, J.L.A. Clifford Kocq van Breugel-Baroness van Nagell. The surrounding lands were acquired by the foundation Het Geldersch Landschap.
Today, Landgoed Schaffelaar is a beautifully restored estate that serves as a venue for various events, including weddings and parties. The manor house, with its stunning Neo-Gothic architecture, is a sight to behold. The meticulously maintained grounds, including the Schaffelaarer Forest, offer a peaceful retreat for visitors. The gardens and the so-called Koewei were renovated in 2005, and the Orangerie was rebuilt and now functions as a restaurant.
Visitors can explore the 94-hectare estate, which boasts a blend of historical charm and natural beauty. The Schaffelaarer Forest is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering walking trails and a chance to immerse oneself in the tranquility of the Dutch countryside. The estate's rich history is palpable as you stroll through the grounds, imagining the lives of those who once called this place home.
Landgoed Schaffelaar is not just a historical site; it's also a vibrant venue for various events and activities. The manor house and its surroundings provide a picturesque backdrop for weddings, corporate events, and private parties. The estate's facilities can accommodate a range of events, from intimate gatherings to large celebrations.
Throughout the year, Landgoed Schaffelaar hosts cultural events, including concerts, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments. These events offer visitors a chance to experience the estate's rich cultural heritage in a dynamic and engaging way. The Orangerie, with its charming ambiance, is a popular spot for dining and socializing, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy a meal after exploring the estate.
A visit to Landgoed Schaffelaar is a journey through time, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring the manor house, wandering through the gardens, or enjoying an event, there's always something new to discover. The estate's serene atmosphere and stunning surroundings make it an ideal destination for a day trip or a special occasion.
In conclusion, Landgoed Schaffelaar is a testament to the enduring beauty and historical significance of Dutch heritage. Its rich history, captivating architecture, and tranquil grounds make it a must-visit destination in Barneveld. Whether you're drawn by its storied past or its serene present, Landgoed Schaffelaar promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
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