Kreuzstein

In the charming town of Barsinghausen, nestled in the Hanover region of Lower Saxony, Germany, lies a historical gem that might easily be overlooked by the casual passerby. The Kreuzstein, also known as the Scheinstein, is not just a simple stone marker but a poignant relic of history, culture, and mystery that beckons to be explored.

The History of the Kreuzstein

The Kreuzstein stands as a somber memorial to Heinrich Schein, a man who met a tragic end in the 1630s. According to the inscription on the stone, Heinrich Schein was murdered by three highwaymen in the Osterhagen area near Barsinghausen, where the later Osterstraße would be established. Although the exact year of his death has been lost to time, the creation of the Kreuzstein around 1640 serves as a tangible reminder of the brutal event.

During the medieval period, from the 13th to the 16th centuries, it was customary to erect cross stones or Kreuzsteine at or near the sites where individuals had met violent deaths. These stones served not only as memorials but also as warnings to others about the dangers that lurked along the roads. The Kreuzstein of Barsinghausen was no exception. It was originally placed near the scene of the crime, standing as a silent witness to the violence that had occurred there.

A Journey Through Time

The Kreuzstein's journey through the centuries is as fascinating as the story it commemorates. In the 1840s, during a period of land consolidation known as Verkoppelung, the stone was repurposed as a makeshift bridge over a ditch, losing its original significance and dignity. It wasn't until 1889 that the stone was rediscovered and re-erected at its original location. This rediscovery marked the beginning of a renewed appreciation for this historical artifact.

For a time, the Kreuzstein even served as the backrest for a small stone bench, adding yet another layer to its storied past. In the 1960s, the stone found a new home, being incorporated into the low garden wall of a property at Osterstraße 7. However, this was not to be its final resting place. In more recent years, the property was divided and redesigned, and the Kreuzstein was once again given a place of honor, standing freely next to the fence of the driveway at Osterstraße 7A.

Description and Significance

Standing at a height of 1.10 meters above the ground, with a width of 65 centimeters and a thickness of about 14 centimeters, the Kreuzstein is crafted from sandstone. Its rounded top and weathered edges speak to its age and the many years it has stood under the open sky. The front side, facing Osterstraße, bears an inscription that, even in 1889, was partially illegible. The passage of time has further eroded the text, rendering much of it unreadable.

On the reverse side of the stone, a narrow-beamed Latin cross with indented arm ends is etched into the surface. This cross, intersecting with the stone's outline, adds a solemn and sacred dimension to the marker. The lower part of the stone, which was obscured for many years due to its placement, reveals an intriguing image. On the right half, there appears to be a depiction of a spear or a similar weapon, perhaps a reference to the manner of Heinrich Schein's death.

The Kreuzstein is more than just a historical marker; it is a protected cultural monument under § 3 Abs. 2 NDSchG. Its preservation is of public interest due to its local historical significance, serving as a tangible link to the past and a reminder of the events that shaped the community of Barsinghausen.

Visiting the Kreuzstein

For those with an interest in history, culture, or simply the stories that stones can tell, a visit to the Kreuzstein is a must. Located on Osterstraße, this unassuming yet profoundly significant artifact offers a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who walked the same streets centuries ago. As you stand before the Kreuzstein, take a moment to reflect on the turbulent times it has witnessed and the silent testimony it bears to the life and death of Heinrich Schein.

While Barsinghausen may be known for its picturesque landscapes and charming town center, the Kreuzstein adds a layer of depth and intrigue to this beautiful area. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of memory and the ways in which we commemorate those who came before us. So, whether you're a local resident or a curious traveler, make sure to include the Kreuzstein in your itinerary. It's a small detour that promises a rich and rewarding experience, connecting you to the history and heritage of Barsinghausen in a uniquely personal way.