Basel Zoo

Basel Zoo, known locally as Zoo Basel, is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of Basel, Switzerland. As the oldest and largest zoo in the country, it has been a beloved institution since its founding in 1874. Often referred to affectionately by locals as Zolli, Basel Zoo is a world-class facility that offers a unique blend of history, conservation, education, and entertainment, making it a must-visit attraction for tourists and residents alike.

A Walk Through History

The story of Basel Zoo began in the late 19th century, and it has since grown into one of the most important zoological gardens in Europe. The zoo's founding was driven by a group of dedicated citizens who sought to create a space for the study and enjoyment of animals. Over the years, the zoo has expanded and evolved, continuously enhancing its exhibits and facilities to provide a better environment for its inhabitants and a more enriching experience for its visitors.

One of the zoo's most notable achievements is its success in breeding programs for endangered species. Basel Zoo has been a pioneer in this field, with numerous firsts to its name, including the first Indian rhinoceros birth in a zoo and the first greater flamingo hatch. These accomplishments highlight the zoo's commitment to conservation and its role in preserving biodiversity.

Exploring the Exhibits

Basel Zoo is home to over 500 species from all seven continents, offering visitors a chance to experience the wonders of the animal kingdom up close. The zoo's exhibits are thoughtfully designed to mimic the natural habitats of the animals, providing them with a comfortable and stimulating environment. As you wander through the zoo, you'll encounter a diverse array of animals, each with its own unique story to tell.

The Vivarium

The Vivarium, also known as the aquarium, is a highlight of any visit to Basel Zoo. Opened in 1972, it houses a remarkable collection of aquatic life, including fish, reptiles, amphibians, and penguins. The Vivarium has been the site of several notable breeding successes, such as the hatching of king penguins and the red-bellied short-necked turtle. During the winter months, you can even watch the gentoo and king penguins as they make their way to their outdoor area each morning, a delightful spectacle for visitors of all ages.

The Africa Exhibit

Step into the Africa exhibit, and you'll be transported to the savannas of the African continent. Here, hippos, ostriches, and zebras coexist in a shared outdoor space, providing a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of Africa. This exhibit was the first of its kind at Basel Zoo, and it has served as a model for future multi-species habitats. The Africa exhibit is also known for its successful ostrich breeding program, with over 110 chicks hatched since 2000.

Australis

The Australis exhibit, funded by Novartis, is dedicated to the unique wildlife of Australia. Opened in 2006, it features western grey kangaroos and Australian brush-turkeys in an outdoor setting, as well as a variety of Australian reptiles and insects inside the Australis house. This exhibit offers an educational experience, focusing on the fascinating reproductive processes of marsupials and other Australian species.

The Bird House

The Bird House, one of the oldest buildings in the zoo, is a haven for avian enthusiasts. Opened in 1927, it originally housed reptiles and monkeys but now exclusively features birds. The central 'jungle' area allows free-flying birds to roam, creating an immersive experience for visitors. The Bird House is home to a variety of species, including the Knysna turaco and the montane white-eye, which returned to Basel Zoo in 2008 after a 20-year absence.

Etosha and Gamgoas

The Etosha and Gamgoas exhibits are part of a larger theme area that recreates the African circle of life. Named after the Etosha National Park in Namibia, this area includes habitats for cheetahs, African wild dogs, ring-tailed lemurs, Cape porcupines, and lions. The Gamgoas house, which means the place where the lions are, features Nile crocodiles, termites, and a chameleon, along with informative displays about the animals and their ecosystems.

The Monkey House

The Monkey House, Basel Zoo's largest building, has a rich history of breeding success. It was the site of Europe's first gorilla birth and the world's first second-generation zoo gorilla. After extensive renovations, the Monkey House reopened in 2011 with expanded indoor and outdoor exhibits, providing a more spacious and enriching environment for its primate residents.

The Sauter Garden

The Sauter Garden, located at the south end of the zoo, is a tranquil area dedicated to Asian wildlife. Funded by a local goldsmith, Ulrich Sauter, the garden opened to the public in 1939. It features exhibits for Indian rhinoceroses, snow leopards, and macaques, among others. The rhinoceros exhibit, which also houses muntjacs and oriental small-clawed otters, offers a unique opportunity to observe these species interacting in a shared space.

Special Events and Programs

Basel Zoo hosts several special events throughout the year, including Beck Day and Zolli Night. Beck Day, held in memory of the zoo's first major donor, Johannes Beck, offers free entry after 4 pm and features special attractions and events. Zolli Night allows visitors to explore the zoo after hours, with reduced entry prices and guided tours by zoo officials. These events provide a unique perspective on the zoo and its inhabitants, making them a highlight for visitors of all ages.

Basel Zoo is not just a place to see animals; it's a hub of conservation, education, and entertainment. With its rich history, diverse exhibits, and commitment to preserving endangered species, Basel Zoo offers an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you're a lifelong animal lover or a curious traveler, a day at Basel Zoo is sure to leave you inspired and amazed.