Borne milliaire du Manoir

In the picturesque region of Normandy, France, lies a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike: the Borne milliaire du Manoir in Bayeux. This ancient Roman milestone, dating back to the first century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. As you explore the charming town of Bayeux, a visit to this remarkable artifact is a journey back in time, revealing stories of emperors and ancient roads that once connected distant lands.

The History of the Borne Milliaire du Manoir

The Borne milliaire du Manoir is not just any Roman milestone; it is the oldest known of its kind in Normandy, dating from the reign of Emperor Claudius. This fascinating piece of history was originally situated along the ancient Roman road that connected Augustodurum (modern-day Bayeux) to Aregenua (Vieux). The milestone was discovered in 1819 near the current Route Départementale 12, at a site known as Le Calvaire.

Unearthed by M. Marchand, the owner of the land, the milestone was found amidst a jumble of broken stones in a ditch by the roadside. It was later transported to the Baron-Gérard Museum in Bayeux, where it has been preserved for public viewing. The original milestone, made from Caen stone, stands at an impressive height of approximately 1.85 meters, with a diameter of 0.58 meters.

Exploring the Inscription

The inscription on the Borne milliaire du Manoir is a captivating feature that draws the attention of historians and linguists. Although partially mutilated over the centuries, the text has been largely reconstructed, offering insights into its historical significance. The inscription commemorates Tiberius Claudius, son of Drusus, and details his titles and achievements. It reads: Tiberius Claudius Drusi filius Caesar Augustus Germanicus pontifex maximus tribunicia potestate V imperator XI pater patriae consul III designatus IIII milia passuum V.

This text translates to a tribute to the emperor, acknowledging his roles and titles, including pontifex maximus (chief priest) and pater patriae (father of the country). The mention of milia passuum V indicates the distance of five Roman miles from Augustodurum, underscoring the importance of Bayeux as a regional center during the Roman era.

The Journey of the Milestone

After its discovery, the Borne milliaire du Manoir was meticulously documented by Édouard Lambert, a conservator at the Bayeux library. His efforts in the 19th century were crucial in preserving the details of the milestone, as many similar artifacts have since disappeared. In 1839, a limestone replica with the complete inscription was erected at the original site, thanks to the efforts of the Société des antiquaires de Normandie. Unfortunately, this replica was destroyed in a road accident in 2006, but a new, more faithful concrete replica was installed in 2010.

Today, visitors can explore this site, which includes a parking area for easy access. The milestone stands proudly, surrounded by the serene Normandy landscape, inviting visitors to ponder the ancient paths once tread by Roman legions and travelers.

The Importance of the Borne Milliaire

The Borne milliaire du Manoir is more than just a stone marker; it is a vital piece of the historical puzzle that helps us understand the Roman influence in Gaul. The milestone confirms that Bayeux was a key hub in the Roman road network, facilitating trade and communication across the empire. The roads it marked were lifelines of the Roman world, connecting cities and enabling the movement of armies, goods, and people.

For historians, the milestone is an invaluable source of information, providing evidence of the Roman administrative system and the extent of their infrastructure. It also highlights the cultural and political significance of the region during the Roman occupation, offering a tangible link to the past that enriches our understanding of history.

Visiting the Borne Milliaire du Manoir

A visit to the Borne milliaire du Manoir is a unique experience that combines history, archaeology, and the natural beauty of Normandy. As you stand before this ancient relic, you can imagine the bustling activity of a Roman road, the sounds of carts and horses, and the diverse people who once passed by this very spot.

Whether you are a history buff, a casual traveler, or someone seeking a deeper connection to the past, the Borne milliaire du Manoir offers a captivating glimpse into a world long gone. As you explore the charming streets of Bayeux and its surroundings, this milestone is a must-see attraction that adds depth and intrigue to your journey through Normandy.