B. P. O. E. Building

In the heart of Bellingham, Washington, stands the historic B.P.O.E. Building, a testament to the city's rich architectural and social heritage. Originally constructed in 1912 for the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, this building has seen the ebb and flow of time, transitioning from a bustling lodge to a charming Italian restaurant, yet retaining its grandeur and historical significance.

The History of the B.P.O.E. Building

The story of the B.P.O.E. Building begins with the Bellingham Bay Lodge #542 of the B.P.O.E., which was established on February 10, 1900. Initially, the lodge members convened in the Masonic Hall before moving to the Rice Block on Dock (now Cornwall) Street in 1906. As the membership quickly grew, the need for a larger space became evident, prompting the decision to construct a new building.

In February 1912, the Elks purchased a lot on Dock Street, directly across from the newly completed Federal Building, for $10,000. Local architect William Cox was tasked with designing the building, which was to feature a high-ceiling basement, a ground floor elevated five feet above the sidewalk, and a second floor dedicated to lodge activities and living quarters. The basement was designed to house a gymnasium and a bowling alley, while the entire structure was to be adorned with dark mahogany finishes and a facade of cream-colored brick and terra cotta trimmings.

Construction commenced in June 1912, with the cornerstone laid on September 1, 1912, in a ceremony that included a speech by ex-governor Albert E. Mead and the singing of Auld Lang Syne by the Elks quartet. By early 1913, the building was completed, and the Elks held their first meeting in their new home. The formal dedication took place on March 25, 1913, with nearly 1,000 Elks from lodges statewide in attendance.

Architectural Features and Changes

The B.P.O.E. Building was a marvel of its time, featuring a marquee with Elks Club spelled out in art glass, a feature that has since been removed. The building's interior saw significant changes over the years. In 1938, it underwent a major remodel, including the replacement of the original marquee with an Art Deco version. By the late 1940s, the bowling alley was removed, and in the 1960s, the kitchen was relocated from the second to the first floor.

The Elks sold the building in 1971, moving to a smaller location on Samish Way. The building then experienced a series of different occupants, including a brief stint as the Castle Restaurant and later as a teenage nightclub known as The Vortex. In 1989, the city of Bellingham acquired the building with the aid of a federal grant, and it has since been home to various businesses, predominantly restaurants.

Exploring the B.P.O.E. Building Today

Today, the B.P.O.E. Building is a vibrant part of Bellingham's downtown area, housing an Italian restaurant that draws both locals and visitors. As you step inside, you are greeted by the warm, inviting ambiance of dark mahogany finishes and the charm of early 20th-century architecture. The building's high ceilings and spacious layout provide a glimpse into its past as a bustling lodge and social hub.

Dining here is not just about the food; it's about experiencing a piece of Bellingham's history. The restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere where patrons can enjoy traditional Italian cuisine while surrounded by the echoes of the building's storied past. Whether you're seated near the large windows overlooking Cornwall Avenue or in a more intimate corner, the sense of history is palpable.

A Landmark of Historical Significance

The B.P.O.E. Building's inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 1992, underscores its importance as a landmark of historical and architectural significance. This designation not only recognizes the building's past but also ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

As you explore the streets of Bellingham, the B.P.O.E. Building stands as a reminder of the city's rich heritage and the enduring legacy of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Its transformation from a lodge to a restaurant reflects the changing times while honoring the spirit of community and fellowship that it was originally built to foster.

Conclusion

The B.P.O.E. Building in Bellingham is more than just a structure; it is a symbol of the city's history and a testament to the resilience of its community. From its early days as a meeting place for the Elks to its current role as a beloved restaurant, the building continues to be a cherished part of Bellingham's cultural landscape. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a unique dining experience, the B.P.O.E. Building offers a captivating journey through time, right in the heart of Bellingham.