Nestled in the heart of Bergamo, Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, also known locally as Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, is a remarkable testament to the city’s rich religious and artistic heritage. This stunning church, located at the end of the bustling Sentierone, invites visitors to explore its captivating history, architectural beauty, and artistic treasures.
The origins of Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano are steeped in a fascinating history that dates back to the tumultuous times of the 16th century. Originally, the church of Santo Stefano occupied this sacred ground, but it was destroyed in 1561 to make way for the Venetian walls. The displaced friars found refuge in the small church of San Bartolomeo in 1572, thanks to a papal bull from Pope Pius V. This marked the beginning of what would become Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, a church dedicated to both saints.
The construction of the new church spanned from 1604 to 1624, guided by the architectural vision of Antonio Maria Caneva. The church was designed in accordance with the principles of the Counter-Reformation, emphasizing grandeur and spiritual resonance. Over the years, the church has undergone several transformations, but its historical essence remains intact.
The exterior of Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano is a splendid example of neoclassical architecture. Completed in 1897 by Giovanni Cuminetti, the façade is a harmonious blend of elegance and strength. It features two levels separated by a prominent cornice. The entrance is adorned with a portico supported by Ionic columns, leading up to a tympanum. Above the entrance, a lunette fresco by Luigi Galizzi depicts Mary presenting the Rosary to Saint Dominic and Saint Catherine of Siena. Statues of Saint Francis and Saint Dominic, crafted by Giovanni Avogadri, grace the lower level, adding a touch of divine presence.
Step inside Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, and you’ll be greeted by a single nave flanked by five chapels on each side. The elevated presbytery culminates in a semi-octagonal apse adorned with a wooden choir. Here, you’ll find the magnificent Martinengo Altarpiece by Lorenzo Lotto, a masterpiece of Venetian art that commands attention with its vibrant colors and intricate details.
The church’s ceiling is a visual feast, painted by the Venetian artist Mattia Bortoloni in 1749 and completed by Gaspare Diziani. Known as the Dominican Sky, the fresco depicts Saint Dominic’s ascent to the Holy Trinity, the Sacrifice of Isaac, and the Glory of the Blessed Sacrament. This artwork creates an illusion of greater height and depth, seamlessly integrating with the painted vaults.
The dome’s frescoes, crafted by Francesco Monti, are a marvel of artistic integration, blending seamlessly with the architectural frames of the lunettes. The walls are adorned with intricate treillages and refined oval frames, showcasing the 15 Mysteries in monochrome by Giuseppe Antonio Orelli, painted in 1757.
The chapels within Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano are adorned with a blend of painting and sculpture. The Chapel of the Madonna del Rosario is particularly noteworthy for its harmonious fusion of art forms. Opposite, the Chapel of Saint Dominic houses Enea Salmeggia’s painting of the Madonna del Rosario with Saints Dominic and Catherine of Siena, a work completed in 1605 and installed in 1862. The stuccoes by Muzio Camuzio, dated 1752, add a touch of Baroque elegance.
The sacristy is home to several significant works, including the 1440 statue of the Madonna della Rosa by the sculptor Ardigino de Bustis, a piece that exudes both grace and historical significance.
Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano is more than just a place of worship; it is a journey through time and art, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural heart of Bergamo. Whether you’re an art aficionado, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, this church promises an enriching experience that lingers long after you’ve left its hallowed halls.
In conclusion, Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano stands as a beacon of Bergamo’s enduring faith and artistic legacy. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of this enchanting Italian city.
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