Gevangenpoort

The Gevangenpoort, also known as the Lievevrouwepoort, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural grandeur of Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands. This medieval city gate, dating back to the 14th century, is the oldest monument in the city and one of the few remaining examples of city gates that once dotted the landscapes of Dutch towns during the Middle Ages. As the sole surviving city gate in Bergen op Zoom, the Gevangenpoort offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to explore its storied walls.

The History of the Gevangenpoort

The Gevangenpoort was originally constructed in the mid-14th century, around 1335, as part of the city's fortifications. Positioned on the western side of Bergen op Zoom, it served as the main entrance to the Lievevrouwestraat. The gate was built using Gobertanger limestone and featured two robust towers equipped with arrow slits designed for crossbows. It also included a foregate with smaller towers and a stone bridge over the city moat.

In 1484, the gate's role as a city entrance diminished when the harbor area was fortified, bringing the gate within the city's boundaries. The older sections of the city wall connected to the gate were subsequently demolished. Around 1485, the gate was expanded on the city side with brickwork, and it began to serve as a prison, earning the name Gevangenpoort. The expansion included living quarters for the jailer and his family. The name Lievevrouwepoort fell out of use during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.

By 1619, the dilapidated foregate was demolished, though the stone bridge remains largely intact beneath the asphalt of the Westersingel. The Gevangenpoort continued to function as a prison until 1931. During its time as a prison, numerous inscriptions and drawings were carved into the wooden walls and doors by the inmates, with the oldest dated 1622.

Following an internal restoration in 1932, the Gevangenpoort became the home of the Bergen op Zoom Municipal Museum until the Markiezenhof took over this role. In subsequent years, the building served various purposes, including housing a youth library and an exhibition space for the archaeological foundation 'In den Scherminckel.' A significant restoration and refurbishment took place in 2014-2015, marking the first major renovation in sixty years.

Exploring the Gevangenpoort

Today, the Gevangenpoort is a vibrant exhibition space managed by the Historical Center Het Markiezenhof, located in Steenbergsestraat. Visitors can explore the monument during the tourist season, from April 27th to October 31st, with regular opening hours or by appointment. The foundation Stadsgidsen Bergen op Zoom offers daily guided tours led by enthusiastic volunteers.

One of the highlights of the Gevangenpoort is the escape room, Escape the Gate, which was established in one of the lower tower rooms in 2015. This interactive experience allows participants to solve puzzles related to the gate's history, offering a fun and educational way to engage with the past.

The Gevangenpoort is also a popular venue for weddings and small events, providing a picturesque and historical backdrop for special occasions. The combination of its medieval architecture, fascinating history, and modern uses makes it a unique attraction in Bergen op Zoom.

The Architectural Marvel

The Gevangenpoort's architecture is a striking blend of medieval fortification and later modifications. The original structure, with its Gobertanger limestone towers and arrow slits, exudes the defensive strength typical of 14th-century city gates. The brick additions from the late 15th century add a touch of warmth and historical layering to the gate's appearance.

Walking through the gate, visitors can imagine the bustling medieval life that once surrounded it. The sturdy stone bridge, now hidden beneath modern asphalt, once carried traders, travelers, and townsfolk into the heart of Bergen op Zoom. The gate's transformation into a prison and later into a museum and exhibition space speaks to its adaptability and enduring significance.

A Rich Tapestry of Stories

Every corner of the Gevangenpoort holds stories waiting to be discovered. The inscriptions and drawings left by prisoners offer a poignant glimpse into the lives of those who were once confined within its walls. These carvings, some dating back to the early 17th century, are a testament to the human need to leave a mark, to be remembered.

The guided tours provided by the Stadsgidsen Bergen op Zoom bring these stories to life, offering visitors a chance to delve deeper into the gate's history. The knowledgeable guides share tales of the gate's construction, its role in the city's defense, and its evolution over the centuries.

Unmissable Attraction

In conclusion, the Gevangenpoort is not just a historical monument; it is a living piece of Bergen op Zoom's heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from medieval fortifications to a bustling prison, and now a cherished cultural landmark. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a unique experience, the Gevangenpoort offers something for everyone. Don't miss the chance to step through its ancient archways and explore the rich tapestry of stories that have shaped this remarkable city gate.