De Haag

De Haag, a charming and historic windmill in Beuningen, Gelderland, is a testament to the rich heritage and engineering prowess of the Dutch. This standerdmolen, or post mill, has stood the test of time, bearing witness to centuries of history and the evolution of milling technology. Nestled between modern residential areas, De Haag remains a proud symbol of the past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience a piece of Dutch history.

The History of De Haag

The origins of De Haag date back to 1704, when it was constructed to replace a previous mill that had been blown over. The original mill is believed to have stood since 1382, making this site one of significant historical importance. For over 150 years, from 1825 to 1982, the mill was owned by the Van de Pol family. This family was not only known for their wind milling but also for incorporating steam power into their operations before 1900, a rare feat at the time. The mill was often referred to as the mill of Van der Pol due to their long-standing association with it.

During World War II, the mill experienced a brief resurgence when locals secretly milled grain at night to distribute to the poorest families with children. However, after the war, the mill fell into disuse and disrepair. In 1953, an attempt was made to restore the mill, but it was not until the municipality of Beuningen purchased it in 1982 that a comprehensive restoration effort began. This restoration, which took place from 1992 to 1994, was almost a complete rebuild, with only a few original beams being reused. The mill was also relocated slightly and elevated to ensure its preservation amidst the surrounding urban development.

Exploring De Haag

Today, De Haag stands proudly as a working mill once again, thanks to the efforts of a dedicated team of volunteer millers. Every Saturday, the mill comes to life, its sails turning in the wind, and visitors are welcomed to explore this fascinating piece of history. The mill's interior features two pairs of millstones: a front pair with a diameter of 140 cm made of blue stones, and a rear pair with a diameter of 130 cm made of artificial stones. The intricate mechanisms, including a wooden upper shaft with an iron pin, a Flemish brake, and a pig wheel for hoisting, offer a glimpse into the sophisticated engineering of the past.

The Mill Shop

Adjacent to the mill is the old steam milling building, which has been repurposed into a charming mill shop. Here, visitors can purchase a variety of artisanal flour products, including unprocessed flour, bread and cake mixes, seeds, and nuts, all milled at De Oude Molen in Wijchen. The shop is open whenever the mill's sails are turning, adding a delightful shopping experience to your visit.

Restoration and Maintenance

The municipality of Beuningen takes great pride in maintaining De Haag. In 2003, the stone neck bearing was replaced with a lignum vitae variant, and in 2012, the mill underwent extensive painting by a local firm. The shingled wooden roof of the cap was completely replaced with roofing felt in 2016. These efforts ensure that De Haag remains in excellent condition for future generations to enjoy.

A Unique Complex

De Haag, along with the miller's house and the steam milling building, forms a unique complex that is rare in both the Netherlands and Flanders. Despite being somewhat enclosed by modern buildings, the mill, along with the Cornelius Church, continues to dominate the village landscape. Its presence is a reminder of the area's rich history and the enduring legacy of Dutch milling.

Visiting De Haag

A visit to De Haag is a journey through time, offering a fascinating look at the evolution of milling technology and the resilience of a community dedicated to preserving its heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an engineering aficionado, or simply looking for a charming day out, De Haag offers something for everyone. The mill's picturesque setting and the opportunity to purchase freshly milled products make it a delightful destination for visitors of all ages.

In conclusion, De Haag is more than just a windmill; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of Beuningen and the ingenuity of the Dutch. Its storied past, meticulous restoration, and continued operation by passionate volunteers make it a must-visit attraction in Gelderland. Come and experience the magic of De Haag, where history and tradition come alive with every turn of the mill's sails.