Beverley Bar

Stepping into the charming market town of Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, you are greeted by a remarkable piece of medieval architecture: the Beverley Bar. This 15th-century gate, also known as Beverley North Bar, stands as a testament to the town’s rich history and enduring spirit. As you stroll through the streets of Beverley, the Bar’s majestic presence invites you to delve deeper into the stories of yesteryears.

The Historical Significance of Beverley Bar

Constructed in 1409 at a cost of £98 (equivalent to approximately £128,000 today), Beverley Bar is the only surviving gate of its kind in the town. During the early medieval period, Beverley was not enclosed by walls, but gates, known as Bars, were built in the 12th and 13th centuries to control entry and serve as toll gates. North Bar, being the principal route into the town, collected significant tolls, highlighting its importance. For instance, in 1420, the tolls collected at North Bar far exceeded those at other gates, underscoring its status as the main entrance point.

In the 17th century, the Bar was renovated, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It also played a crucial role during the English Civil War when the mayor ordered its closure between nine at night and six in the morning to protect the town. The Bar’s historical significance is further enriched by its use as a viewing gallery for town governors during the Corpus Christi festivals in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Architectural Marvel of Beverley Bar

The two-storey structure of Beverley Bar is a striking example of medieval brickwork. The Bar’s north face features buttresses on either side of the archway, providing structural support and enhancing its imposing appearance. Above the centre of the arch, a carved stone cartouche of a coat of arms adds a touch of elegance. The recessed windows, now filled with brick, hint at the Bar’s past and its evolution over the centuries. The crenellated parapet, a typical feature of medieval fortifications, crowns the structure, giving it a distinctive silhouette.

On the south face, the Bar showcases protruding brickwork of three shields hanging from a line, flanked by recessed windows. These architectural details are enclosed by a line of brickwork resembling gables, adding to the Bar’s intricate design. Modern rectangular windows above these features blend seamlessly with the historic structure, reflecting the Bar’s continuous adaptation through time. Inside the archway, the rib vaulting matches the dimensions of the arches, creating a harmonious and visually appealing space.

A Day in Beverley

As you explore Beverley, the Bar serves as a gateway to the town’s numerous attractions. Just a stone’s throw away is the magnificent Beverley Minster, one of the largest parish churches in the UK, renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture. The Minster’s twin towers and intricate carvings are a sight to behold, offering a glimpse into the town’s rich ecclesiastical heritage.

Nearby, Beverley St Mary’s Church, with its beautiful stained glass windows and medieval carvings, is another must-visit. The church’s peaceful ambiance provides a perfect setting for reflection and appreciation of the town’s spiritual legacy.

For those interested in history, the Beverley Guildhall, a historic building dating back to the 15th century, houses a fascinating museum. The Guildhall’s elegant Georgian courtroom and the collection of local artefacts offer insights into the town’s governance and daily life over the centuries.

Modern-Day Beverley

Today, Beverley Bar continues to be an integral part of the town’s landscape. Traffic is limited to single file through the arch, controlled by a set of lights, ensuring the preservation of this historic structure while accommodating modern needs. The surrounding streets, lined with charming shops, cafes, and historic buildings, create a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere.

The Bar’s presence at the junction of North Bar Without and North Bar Within serves as a reminder of Beverley’s rich past, seamlessly blending with the town’s contemporary life. Annual events, such as the Beverley Folk Festival and the Beverley Food Festival, celebrate the town’s cultural heritage and community spirit, drawing visitors from near and far.

Conclusion

Beverley Bar is not just a gate; it is a symbol of the town’s resilience, history, and charm. As you walk through its archway, you are transported back in time, experiencing the stories and events that have shaped Beverley. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveller, a visit to Beverley Bar promises to be a memorable and enriching experience.