Holy Trinity Church, Blackburn

Nestled in the heart of Blackburn, Holy Trinity Church stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Gothic Revival era. This former Anglican parish church, now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust, offers a captivating glimpse into the past with its rich history and striking design.

The History of Holy Trinity Church

Holy Trinity Church was constructed between 1837 and 1846, a period marked by architectural ambition and religious fervor. Designed by the renowned Lancaster architect Edmund Sharpe, the church was a project initiated by his cousin, Rev J. W. Whittaker, the vicar of Blackburn. The foundation stone was ceremoniously laid by Rev John Bird Sumner, the Bishop of Chester, on October 11, 1837.

The church opened its doors for worship in January 1846 and was consecrated on July 12 of the same year. Initially, it provided seating for an impressive 1,626 congregants. However, financial constraints delayed the completion of its tower until 1853, and the envisioned spire was never realized. In 1860, under the direction of E. G. Paley, internal modifications were made, enhancing its capacity and relocating the organ to a more prominent position.

One of the notable figures associated with Holy Trinity was Chad Varah, who served as vicar between 1942 and 1949. Varah later founded The Samaritans, a testament to his enduring impact. Declared redundant in 1981, the church was entrusted to the Churches Conservation Trust in 1984, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Architectural Grandeur

Holy Trinity is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture. Its exterior is characterized by a three-bay nave with a clerestory, complemented by north and south lean-to aisles and transepts that rise to the full height of the nave. The tower boasts three stages, adorned with lancet windows and twin-light louvred bell openings at the top, capped by a plain parapet with pinnacles at each corner.

The church's windows are notably tall, with a unique arrangement at the east ends of the transepts and chancel, featuring a 2-3-2 light design reminiscent of German architectural styles. This distinctive feature adds to the church's charm and allure.

Exploring the Interior

Step inside Holy Trinity, and you'll be greeted by slim compound piers and a west gallery. The flat ceiling is a marvel in itself, divided into 80 panels adorned with paintings of coats of arms. At the center of the crossing, the royal coat of arms of Queen Victoria takes pride of place, surrounded by the arms of monarchs, bishops, and churchmen, including Whittaker and William Whewell, one of Sharpe's patrons.

The church's organ, a significant feature, was originally moved from Hanover Square Rooms in London. It has undergone several restorations and relocations, most recently rebuilt and enlarged in 1937 by Laycock and Bannister of Keighley, now residing in the southeast of the chancel.

A Heritage to Cherish

Designated as a Grade II listed building in 1987, Holy Trinity Church is celebrated as Sharpe's largest and most grandiose creation. John Hughes, Sharpe's biographer, aptly describes it as his pièce de résistance. The church's historical and architectural significance make it a cherished landmark in Blackburn.

Today, Holy Trinity Church stands as a silent guardian of the past, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and appreciate the artistry and devotion that went into its creation. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of reflection, a visit to Holy Trinity Church promises to be a rewarding experience.

In conclusion, Holy Trinity Church is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Blackburn's rich heritage and a beacon of architectural brilliance. Its walls echo stories of faith, resilience, and community, making it an unmissable destination for anyone exploring this historic town.