Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume

Nestled in the charming town of Blanes, Spain, the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume, locally known as Hospital de Sant Jaume, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the region. This historic hospital, now operating under the management of the Corporació de Salut del Maresme i la Selva, is not only a place of healing but also a captivating piece of Catalonia’s architectural heritage.

The Architectural Marvel of Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume

The Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume is an architectural gem that beckons visitors with its unique design. The structure comprises three distinct sections: two lateral wings and a central body. The lateral wings are elevated, creating a dynamic visual contrast with the central section. Each wing features two floors, characterized by a harmonious arrangement of openings. The windows at the extremes are double, while those in the center are single, adorned with pointed arches on the upper floor and lowered semicircular arches on the lower floor.

The building’s charm is further enhanced by its ornate glazed ceramic decorations. From the floral motifs embellishing the lower floor windows to the continuous cornice adorned with four-leaf clovers, the intricate details captivate the eye. The central section, serving as a chapel, mirrors the lateral wings but introduces its own unique elements. The chapel features a combination of pointed, lowered semicircular, and stepped lintel arches, all framed with exposed brickwork. The green glazed ceramic cornice adds a touch of vibrant color to the structure.

A Journey Through Time: The History of Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume

The origins of the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume date back to August 1, 1423, when it was first documented under the auspices of Bishop Andreu Bertran. Initially located within the walled precincts of Blanes, the hospital has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries. Originally more of a shelter for the poor than a medical facility, it evolved into a true hospital by 1423, complete with a chapel that received authorization to hold mass in 1468.

Throughout its history, the hospital has played various roles. During the war in 1471, the chapel temporarily served as a parish church. In 1496, the bishop authorized fishing on feast days to fund hospital expansions. By the 17th century, the hospital required significant restoration, leading to the involvement of architect Miquel Nogués in 1661.

The 19th century brought further changes, with the hospital becoming an orphanage following the abandonment of a child at its doors. In 1860, a theater was established within the hospital, marking it as the first venue for theatrical performances in Blanes.

The 20th Century: A New Era for the Hospital

The dawn of the 20th century heralded significant changes for the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume. In 1910, the decision was made to relocate the hospital to its current site, known as Horta de la Perla, for its favorable hygienic conditions. The land was generously donated by Reverend Jaume Arcelos i Roura, with the new hospital inaugurated on March 24, 1913.

The hospital continued to serve the community in various capacities, from a place of healing to a school, theater, and community hall. After 449 years of service, the old hospital was repurposed as a Civil Guard barracks and later as a local prison. In 1924, a new chapel was inaugurated, adding to the hospital’s historical and cultural significance.

On December 31, 1953, the hospital was officially renamed Hospital-Asil de Sant Jaume, reflecting its expanded role in caring for the elderly and destitute. This change also marked the establishment of the hospital as an independent legal entity with its own patrimony.

Visiting Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume

Today, visitors to the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume can explore its rich history and architectural beauty. The chapel, with its stunning stained glass and serene atmosphere, offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the hospital’s past. The building’s exterior, with its intricate brickwork and vibrant ceramic decorations, is a feast for the eyes.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an architecture aficionado, the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume provides a fascinating journey through time. Its walls tell stories of compassion, resilience, and community spirit, making it a must-visit destination in Blanes.

In conclusion, the Hospital Asil de Sant Jaume is more than just a historical monument; it is a symbol of Blanes’ enduring legacy and commitment to caring for its people. Its blend of history, architecture, and community service makes it an unforgettable part of any visit to this picturesque town.