Stepping into the McLean County Museum of History in Bloomington, Illinois, is like embarking on a journey through time. This esteemed institution, accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, is more than just a repository of artifacts; it’s a vibrant chronicle of the region’s rich and diverse history. Housed in the beautifully restored Old McLean County Courthouse, the museum is a testament to the community's dedication to preserving its past while educating future generations.
The McLean County Historical Society, the driving force behind the museum, was founded in 1892. Initially, the society focused on presenting papers and discussions on local history. However, as the community began donating historical objects, the need for a proper museum became evident. In 1904, the society opened its first museum and hired its first curator. The 1930s brought a renewed vigor to the society, thanks to new leadership and New Deal funding, which led to a comprehensive re-inventory and re-cataloging of the collection.
A pivotal moment in the museum’s history occurred in 1972 when a fire forced the society to reevaluate its operations. Although the collections were unharmed, the incident spurred a move towards professional museum standards. By 1984, the museum achieved accreditation from the American Alliance of Museums, a status it has maintained through subsequent reaccreditations in 1996 and 2008.
In 1991, the museum found its current home in the historic McLean County Courthouse, a building with its own storied past. The courthouse, an architectural gem designed in the American Renaissance style, was completed in 1903 and served as the county courthouse until 1976. After a period of administrative use, it was converted into the museum we know today.
The McLean County Museum of History is housed in a building that is a masterpiece of architectural design. The current structure, the fourth courthouse to occupy the site, was designed by the Peoria-based firm Reeves and Baile. The courthouse, completed in 1903, features a grand dome that was meticulously restored in 2002. The restoration project salvaged and reused the original copper decorative elements and repaired the limestone drum stone. The courthouse’s dome, with its intricate clock faces and copper detailing, is an iconic feature that adds to the building’s grandeur.
The museum’s exhibits are designed to provide a comprehensive overview of McLean County’s history, from its prehistoric roots to the present day. The permanent exhibit, Challenges, Choices, and Change, is divided into four galleries, each exploring different aspects of the county’s past.
Making a Home: This gallery delves into the experiences of the diverse groups who have called McLean County home, from Native Americans to recent immigrants from Asia and Latin America. It offers a poignant look at the challenges and triumphs of those who have shaped the county’s cultural landscape.
A Community in Conflict: This exhibit examines the power dynamics within the community, exploring who held the power to define morality, instill fear, and gain respect. It’s a thought-provoking look at the social and political conflicts that have shaped the county.
Working for a Living: From the early settlers of the 1820s to the technology-driven 1990s, this gallery explores the evolution of work in McLean County. It highlights the changing nature of jobs and the impact of technological advancements on the workforce.
Farming in the Great Corn Belt: Agriculture has always been a cornerstone of McLean County’s economy. This exhibit traces the history of farming in the region, showcasing the tools, techniques, and crops that have defined local agriculture.
Another highlight is the Abraham Lincoln in McLean County exhibit, which explores Lincoln’s work as an attorney in the county and his pivotal role in the anti-slavery movement and the formation of the Republican Party. This exhibit provides a fascinating glimpse into Lincoln’s connections to the community and his journey to the presidency.
The museum also features three temporary exhibit spaces: The Dolan & Behr Gallery, the Helen Alexander Bender Gallery, and the Merwin Gallery. These spaces host rotating exhibits that explore various themes in local history. Past exhibits have covered topics ranging from the Vietnam War to the history of corn farming in the region. These temporary exhibits ensure that there is always something new to discover at the museum.
The McLean County Museum of History is not just a place to view artifacts; it’s a hub for education and research. The Stevenson-Ives Library and Benjamin Hoopes Family Archives offer a treasure trove of primary and secondary source materials related to Central Illinois history. The archives include correspondence, diaries, business ledgers, maps, photographs, and more, making it an invaluable resource for researchers and genealogists.
The museum’s educational programs are designed to engage learners of all ages. From hands-on activities and interactive displays to classroom kits and senior reminiscence programs, the museum offers a wide range of educational opportunities. All programs are designed to meet Illinois State Board of Education learning goals, ensuring that they are both informative and relevant.
One of the museum’s most popular events is the annual Evergreen Cemetery Walk. Since 1995, this event has brought history to life as local actors portray notable individuals from McLean County’s past. The cemetery walk is a unique way to learn about the community’s history while enjoying a theatrical performance.
For younger visitors, the Harriet Fuller Rust Discovery Room offers a hands-on experience of life in the early 19th century. Children can try their hand at activities like pushing a steel plow, carrying water, and milking a cow, providing a fun and educational glimpse into the past.
In conclusion, the McLean County Museum of History is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich history of Central Illinois. With its engaging exhibits, educational programs, and stunning architecture, the museum offers a captivating journey through time. Whether you’re a history buff, a researcher, or a curious visitor, the McLean County Museum of History has something to offer everyone.
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