Christuskirche

The Christuskirche in Borkum, Lower Saxony, stands as a remarkable testament to the island's rich religious history and the evolution of its community. Nestled on the largely Reformed East Frisian island of Borkum, this Evangelical Lutheran church offers a unique glimpse into the religious and cultural shifts that have shaped the region over the centuries.

The Historical Tapestry of Christuskirche

The story of Christuskirche is deeply intertwined with the history of Borkum itself. The island's population, influenced by the Netherlands, was predominantly Evangelical Reformed following the Reformation. However, a small number of Lutherans have been documented on the island since the 16th century. The rise of spa tourism in the 19th century brought an influx of Evangelical Lutheran and Roman Catholic Christians to Borkum, prompting the need for a dedicated Lutheran place of worship.

In 1860, ten Lutheran families resided on the island and aspired to establish their own congregation. With the support of seasonal Lutheran visitors, they began to organize. A pivotal moment came in 1895 when A. Butenberg donated land for the construction of a church. On May 7, 1897, 39 families formed the Lutheran Association under the leadership of Wilhelm Oppermann. Their first service was held in a hotel dining room on October 16, 1898, marking the beginning of a new chapter for Lutherans on Borkum.

The Architectural Journey

Construction of Christuskirche began on April 24, 1899, funded by donations from both island residents and spa guests. Remarkably, the church was completed in just two and a half months, with its inaugural service held on July 9, 1899. The original building, a simple rectangular structure made of brick, featured an entrance on the east and a rectangular choir on the west. Its design, characterized by eight paired round-arched windows on each side, was functional and modest, reminiscent of a tram depot.

In 1958, the church underwent significant renovations, transforming its appearance. A new westwork was added, providing an entrance hall on the ground floor, an organ gallery on the first floor, and a bell tower on the top floor. This redesign imbued the church with a more ecclesiastical presence, moving away from its secular appearance. In 1961, the altar area was also revamped, featuring modern stained-glass windows that added a vibrant touch to the interior.

Artistic and Musical Treasures

The Christuskirche is home to several artistic treasures. The altar window, created by Willy Oeser in 1961, depicts the biblical scene of Peter sinking, a powerful piece that draws visitors' attention. In 1998, the church's nave windows were adorned with contemporary stained glass by Günter Grohs, adding a modern artistic flair to the historic building.

Music has always played a vital role in the church's life. Initially, congregational singing was accompanied by a harmonium in the altar area. However, in 1959/1960, the church acquired a small organ from the Kemper company in Lübeck. This was replaced in 1980 by the current organ, crafted by Rudolf Janke from Bovenden. This instrument, with its 16 registers on two manuals and pedal in baroque tuning, continues to enrich the church's musical offerings. In 2016, the organ was renovated by Flentrop, a renowned organ builder from Amsterdam, ensuring its sound remains vibrant and clear.

The Bells of Christuskirche

The church's bell tower houses four bronze bells, cast in 1958 by the Otto bell foundry in Bremen-Hemelingen. These bells, with their harmonious tones, add a melodic dimension to the church's presence on the island. Their distinct pitches—g1, a1, b1, and c2—create a resonant soundscape that enhances the spiritual atmosphere of the church and its surroundings.

A Symbol of Resilience and Community

Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, Christuskirche stands as a symbol of resilience and community for the people of Borkum. It reflects the island's ability to adapt and thrive amidst changing religious and cultural landscapes. The church's history is a testament to the determination and faith of its congregation, who have worked tirelessly to preserve and enhance this sacred space.

Visitors to Christuskirche are not only treated to its rich history and beautiful architecture but also to the warm hospitality of the Borkum community. Whether attending a service or simply exploring the church's serene surroundings, one is sure to experience a sense of peace and reflection.

In conclusion, the Christuskirche is more than just a historic building; it is a living monument to the enduring spirit of Borkum's Lutheran community. Its walls echo stories of faith, resilience, and unity, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the captivating island of Borkum.