The Council House, or Casa Sfatului, stands proudly in the heart of Brașov's historic center, a testament to the city's rich past and architectural splendor. This iconic structure, originally a watchtower, has evolved over centuries into a symbol of civic pride and historical intrigue, drawing visitors from around the globe to its storied walls.
The origins of the Council House date back over 600 years, with its roots firmly planted in the early 15th century. Initially serving as a watchtower, it was strategically positioned to monitor the bustling activity of the marketplace below. The first documented mention of a building on this site is from 1420, when an agreement was struck between the Assembly of the District of Țara Bârsei and the Guild of Furriers to construct a chamber for justice and administrative meetings above the guild's vault.
Despite facing setbacks due to invasions and natural disasters, the structure gradually transformed into the administrative heart of Brașov. By 1503, it was known as the Praetorium, the city's administrative headquarters. Over the years, it expanded significantly, with major construction efforts between 1521 and 1528 elevating the tower to over 50 meters and adding a clock, one of the oldest in the city.
Stepping into the Council House is like walking through a portal to Brașov's vibrant past. The building's architecture reveals layers of history, with Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences visible throughout. The ground floor showcases Gothic elements, while the upper levels reflect the Renaissance and Baroque styles that emerged during subsequent renovations.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Council House is its role as a medieval tribunal. It was here that justice was meted out, with the building serving as a courthouse and execution site. The tower, once known as the Trumpeters' Tower, was used by guards to announce the time and alert citizens to emergencies with the sound of trumpets.
The tower, a defining feature of the Council House, stands at 58 meters tall and boasts a clock that has been a fixture since the 16th century. The current clock, installed in 1892, was imported from Germany and features dials on all four sides, ensuring its timekeeping is visible from any angle in the square. Despite its age, the clock continues to function with remarkable accuracy.
The Council House has weathered numerous challenges, including lightning strikes, earthquakes, and fires. Notably, a lightning strike in 1608 set the tower ablaze, leading to a dramatic firefighting effort involving wine, vinegar, and milk. In 1662, an earthquake severely damaged the structure, necessitating extensive repairs that took three years to complete.
The great fire of 1689 devastated much of Brașov, including the Council House. While many original documents were lost, the city's archives survived due to duplicate copies stored elsewhere. The building was gradually restored in a Baroque style, with major renovations occurring between 1770 and 1778.
Today, the Council House serves as the Brașov County Museum of History, housing permanent and temporary exhibitions that delve into the region's rich past. Visitors can explore the museum's collections, which include artifacts from various periods of Brașov's history, providing a comprehensive look at the city's development over the centuries.
The building's picturesque setting in Piața Sfatului, Brașov's main square, makes it a focal point for cultural events and gatherings. Its distinctive architecture, with a pyramid-shaped roof adorned with black and yellow tiles, adds to its allure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
The Council House is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of Brașov's resilience and cultural heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from medieval justice to modern-day exhibitions. As you wander through its halls and gaze up at its towering clock, you'll feel connected to the stories of those who shaped this remarkable city, making it an essential stop on any journey through Brașov.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
