Buffalo, New York, is home to one of the most storied naval vessels in American history: the USS The Sullivans (DD-537). This Fletcher-class destroyer, now a museum ship, offers a unique window into the past, allowing visitors to explore a vessel that served with distinction during both World War II and the Korean War.
The USS The Sullivans is named in honor of the five Sullivan brothers: George, Francis, Joseph, Madison, and Albert. These brothers, aged 20 to 27, tragically lost their lives when their ship, the USS Juneau, was sunk during the Battle of Guadalcanal on November 13, 1942. Their sacrifice represents the largest loss by any one family in American military history during World War II. In a poignant tribute, the USS The Sullivans became the first ship in the U.S. Navy to be named after more than one person.
The keel of the USS The Sullivans was laid on October 10, 1942, at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Union Iron Works in San Francisco, California. Originally intended to be named USS Putnam, the ship was renamed to honor the Sullivan brothers, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt making the name official on February 6, 1943. The ship was launched on April 4, 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Thomas F. Sullivan, the mother of the five brothers. The USS The Sullivans was commissioned on September 30, 1943.
After its shakedown cruise, the USS The Sullivans joined the Pacific Fleet and participated in several key operations. The ship was part of the Task Group 58.2, which played a crucial role in the Marshall Islands campaign. The destroyer provided protection for aircraft carriers during air strikes against enemy positions and engaged in anti-aircraft and anti-submarine warfare. One of its notable actions was during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, where it helped repel Japanese air attacks.
The USS The Sullivans also saw action in the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, providing support for the invasions of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam. The ship's radar and anti-aircraft capabilities were instrumental in protecting the fleet from enemy aircraft. Throughout its service in World War II, the USS The Sullivans earned nine battle stars, a testament to its bravery and effectiveness in combat.
After World War II, the USS The Sullivans was decommissioned but was later recommissioned in 1951 to serve during the Korean War. The ship provided naval gunfire support for ground troops and participated in patrol and escort duties. The USS The Sullivans continued to serve in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, participating in NATO exercises and serving as a training vessel until it was decommissioned for the final time on January 7, 1965.
In 1977, the USS The Sullivans was donated to the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park in Buffalo, New York, where it was preserved as a museum ship. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark on January 14, 1986. Today, visitors can explore the ship and gain insight into the life of sailors who served aboard during its active years.
Stepping aboard the USS The Sullivans is like taking a step back in time. Visitors can tour the ship's various compartments, including the bridge, the crew's quarters, and the engine room. The ship's armament, including its 5-inch guns and anti-aircraft weaponry, are on display, providing a glimpse into the firepower that made the USS The Sullivans a formidable opponent during its service.
The museum also features exhibits that detail the history of the Sullivan brothers and the ship's service record. Artifacts, photographs, and personal stories bring to life the experiences of those who served aboard the USS The Sullivans. The ship's role in major naval battles and its contributions to the Allied victory in World War II are highlighted, offering a comprehensive overview of its storied past.
The USS The Sullivans is more than just a museum ship; it is a symbol of the sacrifices made by the Sullivan brothers and countless other service members during times of war. It stands as a tribute to their bravery and dedication, reminding visitors of the cost of freedom and the importance of remembering those who have served.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a veteran, or simply someone looking to learn more about America's naval heritage, a visit to the USS The Sullivans in Buffalo, New York, is a deeply moving and educational experience. The ship's legacy continues to inspire and educate, ensuring that the stories of those who served aboard are never forgotten.
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