In the heart of Burgas, Bulgaria, stands the magnificent Saints Cyril and Methodius Church, or Свети Кирил и Методий as it is known locally. This stunning Orthodox church, with its rich history and architectural splendor, is a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the city. The church is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the cultural and historical heritage of Burgas, making it an essential stop on your Bulgarian adventure.
The Saints Cyril and Methodius Church is an architectural masterpiece that stands out with its unique design and imposing presence. Constructed between 1897 and 1907, the church was designed by the Italian architect Riccardo Toscani, who was working in Burgas at the time. Unlike many other churches built during the Bulgarian National Revival and the early years following the Liberation, this church showcases a distinct style that sets it apart.
The church is a three-naved cross-shaped basilica, oriented along the east-west axis. The central nave is flanked by two smaller naves, and the interior is divided by five pairs of marble columns. These columns support the central and largest dome, which rises majestically above the main nave. Additionally, four smaller domes adorn the side naves, creating a harmonious and balanced structure. The central dome is particularly striking, sitting atop a high twelve-sided drum with windows that allow natural light to flood the interior.
The western part of the church features a narthex that is higher than the central nave, adding to the grandeur of the entrance. The main entrance is located on the western façade, while smaller entrances on the northern and southern sides are opened only for special ceremonies. The beautiful stained glass at the main entrance depicts Saints Cyril and Methodius, adding a touch of color and artistry to the church's exterior.
The history of Saints Cyril and Methodius Church is deeply intertwined with the efforts of Pop Georgi Stoyanov Djelebov, a dedicated priest who donated his own house to build the first Bulgarian church in Burgas. Despite having eight children, Pop Georgi's commitment to the Bulgarian cause and the establishment of the Bulgarian church in the region was unwavering. His apostolic work, alongside Pop Petko Georgiev Popov, began in 1867 and continued until the Bulgarian population was fully integrated into the Bulgarian church and cause.
On May 24, 1868, Burgas witnessed its second serious attempt to celebrate the memory of Saints Cyril and Methodius, after the first attempt was thwarted by Greek priests. This celebration took place outside the city, near Christo Borata's windmill, and marked a significant step towards establishing a Bulgarian church and school in Burgas. Pop Georgi's relentless efforts led to the opening of the first Bulgarian school and church in 1869, with the first church service conducted in Church Slavonic by Pop Georgi himself.
Pop Georgi's dedication to spiritual and political liberation extended beyond Burgas, as he traveled to over 300 villages, often on foot, to gather signatures and seals for petitions to the Sultan, requesting the separation of Bulgarians from the Greek Patriarchate. His contributions to the church struggle and the establishment of Bulgarian churches and schools were monumental, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.
The interior of the Saints Cyril and Methodius Church is adorned with exquisite frescoes painted by artists Gudzhenov and Kozhuharov, who also worked on the famous Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia. The richly decorated iconostasis in the eastern part of the church, along with the central apse and altar, adds to the church's artistic and cultural significance. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the frescoes create a serene and spiritual atmosphere, inviting visitors to reflect and admire the artistry.
The church's inclusion in the list of 100 national tourist sites of Bulgaria in 2022 highlights its importance as a cultural and historical monument. It has been declared an architectural, construction, and artistic monument of culture of national significance, further cementing its status as a cherished landmark in Burgas.
In 2010, the construction of an underground parking lot on the adjacent Saint Cyril and Methodius Square caused the foundations of the church to settle, leading to significant structural damage. However, the resilience of the church and the community's dedication to preserving this historical gem ensured that the necessary repairs were undertaken to restore the church to its former glory.
Visiting the Saints Cyril and Methodius Church offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and cultural heritage of Burgas. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a place of tranquility and reflection, this church promises to leave a lasting impression. As you explore its grand halls and admire its artistic treasures, you will undoubtedly feel a deep connection to the past and the enduring spirit of the Bulgarian people.
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