St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds

St. Mary's Church in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, is a remarkable testament to medieval architecture and the rich history of this quaint English town. As one of the largest parish churches in England, St. Mary's boasts an impressive array of architectural features and historical significance that make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the heritage of Great Britain.

The History of St. Mary's Church

The origins of St. Mary's Church date back to the seventh century when it was founded by King Sigeberht. The present structure, however, is not the original building. The first church on this site was replaced in the early twelfth century by Abbot Anselm to accommodate the expanding abbey complex. Sadly, nothing remains of the Norman church, but the oldest part of the current building is the decorated chancel, dating from around 1290.

Between the 14th and 16th centuries, the church underwent significant renovations, resulting in the magnificent nave, aisles, and tower we see today. One of the most notable historical events associated with St. Mary's is the burial of Mary Tudor, Queen of France and sister of Henry VIII. After the destruction of the abbey, her body was reinterred here, and her tomb can be found in the sanctuary directly to the north of the Lord's table.

Architectural Highlights

St. Mary's Church is renowned for its architectural grandeur. The nave, one of the longest of any parish church in England, stretches out in a series of ten majestic bays leading towards the chancel. The hammerbeam roof, adorned with eleven pairs of angels, is a stunning example of medieval craftsmanship. These angels, along with other saints, martyrs, prophets, and kings, create a celestial atmosphere that is both awe-inspiring and serene.

The west window, measuring 35 feet 6 inches by 8 feet 6 inches, is believed to be the largest of any parish church in the country. This magnificent window floods the interior with light, illuminating the intricate details of the church's design and the vibrant colors of its stained glass.

Exploring the Church

Visitors to St. Mary's Church can explore a wealth of historical and architectural treasures. The north and south quire aisles, now the Lady Chapel and the Royal Anglian Chapel, were funded by wealthy local benefactors John Notyngham and Jankyn Smyth in the 16th century. The north porch, known as the Notyngham Porch, was constructed in 1437 and remains a striking feature of the church's exterior.

Inside, the church is filled with memorials and brasses that offer a glimpse into the lives of Bury St Edmunds' historical figures. The south chapel, in particular, is home to a collection of pleasant brasses, while the north aisle by the tower displays an array of memorials that climb up the wall to the ceiling, creating a valhalla of Bury worthies.

The Choirs and Organ

St. Mary's Church has a long and storied tradition of choral music, dating back to as early as 1354. The church once had a traditional Anglican choir of boys and gentlemen, which has more recently evolved to include a Ladies' Choir and a Girls' Choir. These choirs have toured internationally and performed in some of the most prestigious cathedrals in the world.

The church's organ, a four-manual instrument with 79 speaking stops, has a history almost as rich as the church itself. Originally built by John Gray of London in 1825, the organ has undergone several rebuilds and enlargements over the years. Today, it stands as a testament to the church's commitment to musical excellence and its role in the community's cultural life.

Notable Burials

In addition to Mary Tudor, St. Mary's Church is the final resting place of several notable figures from history. These include Nicholas Clagett the Elder, an English Puritan cleric and ejected minister; Sir William Carew, a knight banneret created by King Henry VII; Robert Drury, Speaker of the House of Commons; and George Kirbye, a madrigalist and churchwarden of St. Mary's.

St. Mary's Church in Bury St Edmunds is more than just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the town's rich history and architectural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to St. Mary's Church promises to be a rewarding and enlightening experience. As you walk through its grand nave, admire its stunning stained glass, and reflect on its storied past, you will undoubtedly be captivated by the timeless beauty and enduring significance of this remarkable church.