Santa Chiara, known locally as Chiesa di Santa Chiara, stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of Caltagirone, Italy. Nestled in the heart of this historic town, the church is part of a monumental complex that includes the former Monastery of the Clarisse. This architectural gem is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its late-Baroque splendor that characterizes the Val di Noto region.
The origins of Santa Chiara date back to the Spanish era, with the monastery being founded in 1523. The church we see today, however, owes much of its grandeur to the reconstruction efforts following the devastating earthquake of 1693. Designed by the renowned architect Rosario Gagliardi, the church was rebuilt between 1743 and 1748, embodying the intricate and ornate style of the Baroque period.
In the contemporary era, Santa Chiara has undergone several transitions. After the suppression of religious orders in the 19th century, the church was absorbed by the state before being returned to ecclesiastical authority. Today, it remains a vibrant place of worship, open to the public and cherished by the local community.
The exterior of Santa Chiara is a visual feast, with its east-facing façade framed by Corinthian pilasters. The singular entrance portal is adorned with lesenes on bulging plinths, leading the eye upwards to a broken pediment graced by winged angels. The tympanum features bas-reliefs of Franciscan saints, while the central window is crowned by a cartouche bearing the symbols of the order: the bare arm of Christ and the sleeved arm of Saint Francis, both marked with stigmata.
A striking feature is the stone statue of the Immaculate Conception that presides over the façade. Below the eaves, colorful maiolica panels depict figures such as Saint John Bosco, Saint Rita of Cascia, and Saint Clare of Assisi, adding vibrant touches to the stonework. A recurring motif is the hand of Saint Clare holding a monstrance, symbolizing the miraculous event where she repelled Saracen invaders with the Eucharist.
Scavenger hunts in Caltagirone
Discover Caltagirone with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Caltagirone with your team!
Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by an elliptical nave with a floor of polychrome ceramics dating back to 1952. The presbytery and choir loft, flanked by tribunes with lattices, offer a glimpse into the cloistered life of the nuns who once attended services from behind these screens.
The interior is rich with artistic treasures. The right hemicycle houses a painting of Saint Pius X by Francesco Paolo Puccio and a chapel dedicated to the Holy Crucifix, featuring a wooden crucifix by Giuseppe Vaccaro surrounded by ceramic depictions of the Via Crucis by Andrea Parini.
The left hemicycle is equally captivating, with a painting of Saint John Bosco and a chapel dedicated to Saint Rita of Cascia. This space is adorned with a wooden statue of the saint and paintings by Giuseppe Barone that illustrate her life. A stained-glass window further illuminates the chapel with vibrant hues.
The presbytery is a showcase of Baroque artistry, with a majolica balustrade and a grand altar crafted from intricately carved wood, inlaid with mirrors and mother-of-pearl. The name of the benefactress, Abbess Sister Fortunata Maria Martorana, is proudly displayed, commemorating her contribution to the church's splendor.
Adjacent to the church once stood the Monastery of the Clarisse, which was suppressed in the 19th century. By 1889, the site had been repurposed, and in 1907, an Art Nouveau building designed by architect Ernesto Basile replaced the monastery, serving as a testament to the evolving architectural landscape of Caltagirone.
In conclusion, Santa Chiara is not just a place of worship but a vibrant tapestry of history, art, and culture. Its walls echo the stories of resilience and devotion, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Caltagirone. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty or its spiritual significance, Santa Chiara offers a journey through time in the heart of Sicily.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.