Schlesinger Library

Nestled within the historic precincts of Harvard University, the Schlesinger Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts, stands as a beacon of knowledge and empowerment. This distinguished library, part of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, is dedicated to the history of women in America. It offers a profound glimpse into the lives, struggles, and triumphs of women from the early 19th century to the present day. With its rich collections and vibrant history, the Schlesinger Library is a must-visit for anyone interested in the dynamic tapestry of women’s contributions to society.

The Storied Origins of Schlesinger Library

The roots of the Schlesinger Library stretch back to August 26, 1943, when Maud Wood Park, a fervent advocate for women’s rights and an alumna of Radcliffe College, donated her extensive collection of books, papers, and memorabilia. This donation laid the foundation for what would become a rapidly expanding repository of women’s history, initially known as the “Women’s Archives.” In 1965, the library was renamed in honor of Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., a Harvard history professor, and his wife Elizabeth Bancroft Schlesinger, a prominent feminist. Both played pivotal roles in fostering the library’s growth and prominence.

The library’s collection burgeoned during the second wave of the women’s movement in the 1960s and 1970s, as feminist activists contributed new documents and publications. Today, the library is housed in a beautifully renovated building, offering a modern and spacious reading room that invites scholars and visitors alike to delve into its treasures.

A Treasure Trove of Resources

The Schlesinger Library boasts an impressive array of materials, documenting the diverse activities and achievements of women in the United States and beyond. With over 3,200 manuscript collections, 100,000 volumes of books and periodicals, as well as films, photographs, and audiovisual materials, the library’s holdings are both vast and varied.

While the primary focus is on American women, the library’s collections are enriched by the global experiences of American women. These include letters from early missionaries in China, reports from activists involved in the “Women’s Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice,” and the worldwide speeches and writings of Shirley Graham Du Bois.

The Manuscript Collections

The library’s manuscript collections are a treasure trove for researchers and history enthusiasts. With over 2,500 unique collections from individuals, families, and organizations, these documents cover themes such as women’s rights movements, feminism, health, sexuality, and social reforms. Diaries and personal records provide intimate insights into the everyday lives of women and families, capturing their struggles and triumphs.

Notably, the papers of influential figures like Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Pauli Murray, along with records from the National Organization for Women, highlight the political, organizational, and economic issues faced by women. In 1972, the National Organization for Women chose the Schlesinger Library as the archive for its records, making it one of the most utilized resources by researchers worldwide.

Books and Periodicals

The library’s collection of over 80,000 printed volumes ranges from scholarly monographs to popular works, covering topics such as women’s rights, work, health, and family. It also includes comparative materials about women in other cultures and works on women in art and music. Hundreds of periodical titles, including popular magazines like Ladies’ Home Journal and Ebony, offer insights into domestic concerns, leisure activities, etiquette, fashion, and nutrition.

Among the library’s special collections, the culinary collection stands out with over 15,000 books spanning five centuries and cuisines from around the world. This collection includes writings by renowned culinary figures such as M. F. K. Fisher, Julia Child, and Elizabeth David. Additionally, the archives of Radcliffe College from 1879 to 1999 richly document the history of women in higher education.

Photographs and Audiovisual Media

The library’s photographic collection, with over 90,000 images, offers a unique visual record of women’s public and private lives. Audiotapes, videotapes, and transcripts of oral histories add an auditory dimension to the documentation of women’s history. The “Black Women Oral History Project,” recorded between 1976 and 1981, is particularly noteworthy, featuring interviews with 72 African American women who made significant contributions to American society in the first half of the 20th century.

A Living Legacy

As you explore the Schlesinger Library, you are not merely visiting a repository of books and documents; you are stepping into a vibrant space where the stories of women’s lives continue to resonate. The library’s exhibitions and events further enrich the experience, offering fresh perspectives and insights into the multifaceted history of women.

In conclusion, the Schlesinger Library is more than just a library; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of women’s contributions to history and society. Whether you are a scholar, a student, or a curious visitor, the library invites you to discover the stories that have shaped the world and continue to inspire future generations.