Perched majestically on Capital Hill in Canberra, the Parliament House of Australia stands as a beacon of modern architecture and democratic governance. This iconic structure, with its sweeping lawns and striking flagpole, is not just a seat of power but a symbol of the nation's vibrant history and its commitment to democracy. As you approach this architectural marvel, you're immediately drawn into its grandeur and the stories it holds within its walls.
The journey to establishing Canberra as the nation's capital was a tale of rivalry and compromise. In the early 20th century, the fierce competition between Melbourne and Sydney for the title of capital city led to the decision to create a new city altogether. Thus, Canberra was born, nestled in the serene landscapes of New South Wales, strategically located to serve as the heart of the nation. This decision was enshrined in the Australian Constitution, ensuring the capital would be at least 100 miles from Sydney, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Australian governance.
Before the gleaming structure of the New Parliament House came to be, the Old Parliament House served as the political hub from 1927 to 1988. This provisional building, initially expected to last 50 years, became a beloved symbol of Australian politics, despite its space constraints. The need for a more expansive and modern facility led to the ambitious project of constructing the New Parliament House, a venture that would redefine the architectural landscape of Canberra.
The design of the New Parliament House was the result of an international competition, attracting 329 entries from 29 countries. The winning design by Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp Architects envisioned a building that would blend seamlessly with the natural contours of Capital Hill. Construction began in 1981, and despite missing its initial deadline and budget, the building was officially opened on May 9, 1988, by Queen Elizabeth II. Its design reflects a deep respect for the Australian landscape, with most of the structure buried under the hill, allowing visitors to walk over it, symbolizing the people being above the government.
Step inside, and you're greeted by the opulent marble staircase of the main foyer, leading to the Great Hall. Here, a magnificent tapestry based on Arthur Boyd's painting, Shoalhaven Landscape, adorns the walls, offering a glimpse into Australia's artistic heritage. The House of Representatives and the Senate chambers are vibrant spaces, decorated in green and red, respectively, mirroring the colors of the British House of Commons and House of Lords.
Rising 81 meters into the sky, the flagpole of Parliament House is a sight to behold. Topped with the largest Australian flag in the country, it serves as a proud symbol of national unity. The flagpole itself is a feat of engineering, crafted from polished stainless steel and weighing 250 tonnes. Its visibility from both inside and outside the building makes it an enduring emblem of the nation's democratic spirit.
The forecourt of Parliament House is a tribute to Australia's rich indigenous heritage. The centerpiece is the Possum and Wallaby Dreaming mosaic, designed by Indigenous artist Michael Nelson Jagamarra. This stunning artwork, crafted from 90,000 hand-cut granite pieces, represents the connection of the Aboriginal people to the land and the gathering place that Canberra has become. It's a powerful reminder of the nation's deep-rooted cultural history.
Parliament House is more than just a building; it's a living symbol of Australian democracy. With 4,700 rooms, including the Prime Minister's Office and the Cabinet room, it serves as the epicenter of the nation's political life. Visitors can explore many public areas, gaining insight into the workings of the Australian government and the democratic process.
No visit to Canberra is complete without a tour of Parliament House. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply curious about the workings of Australian democracy, this iconic building offers something for everyone. The sweeping lawns and panoramic views from Capital Hill provide a perfect backdrop for reflection and appreciation of the nation's journey.
In conclusion, the Parliament House in Canberra is not just a seat of government; it's a testament to Australia's past, present, and future. Its walls echo the stories of a nation that has grown and evolved, embracing its diverse heritage and democratic ideals. A visit here is an invitation to be part of that ongoing story, to witness the very heart of Australia's vibrant democracy.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
