The Casino of Cartagena, known locally as the Casino de Cartagena, is a cornerstone of cultural and social life in the vibrant city of Cartagena, Spain. With its roots tracing back to the first half of the 19th century, this private institution has evolved into a hub of activity, blending historical grandeur with contemporary cultural pursuits. Nestled in the heart of the city, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the social fabric and architectural beauty of Cartagena.
The Casino of Cartagena was founded in the early 19th century, initially known as the Círculo Cartagenero. Since its inception, it has been a gathering place for the city's elite, though it has gradually opened its doors to a broader spectrum of society. The institution's home is the former palace of the Marqués de Casa Tilly, a stunning 18th-century building that was acquired in 1853 and later purchased outright in 1890.
The palace itself has a rich history. It was originally constructed in 1762 by Francisco Javier Everardo-Tilly, the first Marqués de Casa Tilly, who was a Captain of the Navy. The building was designed to reflect his high social standing, and it became a symbol of prestige in Cartagena. Over the years, the palace has undergone various renovations, most notably in the late 19th century under the direction of architects Francisco de Paula Oliver and Victor Beltrí, who infused the structure with modernist elements while preserving its historical essence.
As you approach the Casino of Cartagena, the building's facade immediately captures your attention. The lower floors feature an intricate iron structure and wooden cladding, while the upper floors boast elaborate zinc ornamentation. The main entrance is adorned with the coat of arms of the Marqués de Casa Tilly, a reminder of the building's noble origins.
Stepping inside, the grandeur continues. The interior is organized around a central patio, now covered by a skylight that bathes the space in natural light. The vestibule is a feast for the eyes, with Sevillian tiles and medallions depicting figures from Spain's Golden Age. The decor is in a Castilian style, reflecting the neoplateresque historicist trends of the time. Marble columns, designed by Victor Beltrí, add to the opulence.
The Casino of Cartagena is not just a historical monument; it is a living, breathing center of activity. It hosts a wide range of events, from cultural programs such as lectures, concerts, and exhibitions to recreational activities like card games, billiards, and fencing. Many of these events are open to the public, making the Casino a vibrant part of Cartagena's cultural scene.
On the ground floor, you'll find a variety of spaces designed for social interaction. The Salón de Actos is a venue for performances and gatherings, while the reading room, affectionately known as la pecera, offers a quiet retreat for book lovers. The cafeteria and restaurant are popular spots for both members and visitors to relax and enjoy a meal.
The upper floors of the Casino of Cartagena are equally captivating. The grand staircase, decorated by Rafael Amaré, leads to several elegant rooms. The mezzanine houses the boardroom and gaming room, while the main floor features a billiards room, the Hall of Mirrors, the Dragons' Hall (named for its ornate ceiling), the Tresillo Room, the Main Hall, the Fireplace Room, and the Fencing Room.
The second floor is accessible via a secondary wooden staircase with a wrought iron railing. Here, you'll find a fascinating library, notable for both its collection and its decor. The library offers a quiet space for study and reflection, surrounded by beautifully crafted furniture and intricate woodwork.
The Casino of Cartagena is more than just a building; it is a beacon of culture and history in the city. Its status as a Bien de Interés Cultural (Asset of Cultural Interest) by the Region of Murcia underscores its importance. Visitors to Cartagena should not miss the opportunity to explore this magnificent institution, which offers a unique window into the city's past and present.
In conclusion, the Casino of Cartagena stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage and vibrant social life. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a place to enjoy a cultural event, the Casino of Cartagena is a must-visit destination in this beautiful Spanish city.
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