In the heart of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, lies a unique gem known as Mays Island, a small yet historically significant piece of land nestled in the Cedar River. This island serves as a civic center, much like Paris's Île de la Cité, and is home to the Memorial Building, the Linn County Courthouse, and the county jail. With its intriguing history and architectural charm, Mays Island is a must-visit for anyone exploring Cedar Rapids.
Before Cedar Rapids was officially incorporated, Mays Island was a low, marshy land prone to flooding. It was covered in scrubby brush and trees, making it an ideal hiding spot for local horse thieves. In the 1850s, Major John May, an ambitious entrepreneur, acquired the island. His vision was to create a town named May Island, but the frequent flooding and lack of accessibility thwarted his plans.
Undeterred, May envisioned the island as the heart of a unified Cedar Rapids, straddling the river. He successfully lobbied the Iowa State Legislature to rename the nearby town of Kingston to West Cedar Rapids, promoting the idea of a greater Cedar Rapids. In 1871, May's dream began to materialize as Cedar Rapids annexed Kingston and constructed an iron bridge, uniting the two halves of the city. This bridge, running along the current Third Avenue Bridge, cut through the middle of Mays Island, transforming it into a bustling thoroughfare.
By the early 20th century, Mays Island had become a focal point for Cedar Rapids' civic life. In 1909, the city acquired most of the island from Henry Smulekoff, a Russian immigrant who had purchased much of the land as Major May's fortunes declined. Smulekoff's furniture store became the temporary home of City Hall, and the city began transforming the island, building concrete sea walls and raising its elevation to combat flooding.
In 1919, Linn County residents voted to move the county seat from Marion to Cedar Rapids, motivated in part by the promise of a new courthouse on Mays Island. This decision solidified the island's role as a civic hub, with the construction of the Beaux Arts-style Linn County Courthouse and the county jail, both designed by Joseph Royer. The Memorial Building, designed by Hunter & Hatton, further enhanced the island's architectural appeal.
The buildings on Mays Island are a testament to the architectural styles of the early 20th century. The Beaux Arts design of the courthouse and jail, with their long and narrow structures, mirrors the island's shape. These buildings face each other, creating a sense of insularity and cohesion. The Federal Building on the east bank, also in the Beaux Arts style, complements the island's architectural ensemble and is part of the historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Mays Island has faced its share of challenges, most notably the devastating flood of 2008, when the Cedar River overflowed, submerging the island and its buildings. Despite this setback, the island remains a symbol of resilience and unity for Cedar Rapids. The concentration of local and county government on the island serves to unify the city, bridging the divide between the east and west sides.
Today, visitors to Mays Island can explore its rich history and architectural beauty. The Memorial Building, Linn County Courthouse, and county jail stand as enduring symbols of Cedar Rapids' civic pride. The island's strategic location in the Cedar River offers picturesque views and a sense of tranquility amidst the bustling city.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a unique experience in Cedar Rapids, Mays Island offers a glimpse into the city's past and its ongoing story of resilience and unity. As you stroll through the island, imagine the dreams of Major John May and the visionaries who transformed this once marshy land into the civic heart of Cedar Rapids.
In conclusion, Mays Island is more than just a historic district; it is a testament to the spirit of Cedar Rapids, a city that has embraced its past while continually looking toward the future. Its buildings and bridges tell a story of ambition, perseverance, and community, making it an essential stop on any tour of Cedar Rapids.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
